Iron Wolf is used as a mascot by the Lithuanian military (the Motorised Infantry Brigade Iron Wolf), Sculpture of Egl the Queen of Serpents in Palanga, Lithuania. Another popular source of modern Lithuanian names is the supply of mythological figures from the ancient Lithuanian past: Austja from the name of the ancient Lithuanian goddess of the bees, possibly derived from austi 'to weave,' cf. Mnuo, the Moon, a son of Dievas ("dievaitis"). Holy groves were considered not holy in itself, but as a home of gods. Collection and recording of folklore began in the 19th century, by which time the pagan mythology had become fragmented and mixed with Christian traditions. Names of figures that were more marginal in Lithuanian mythology or less known from existing sources are put here. [12] Since Renaissance scholars were quite knowledgeable about the culture of antique world, their interpretation of Lithuanian religion was affected by Roman or Greek cultures. We know of only a few mythical creatures from Latvia and Lithuania no doubt there were once many, but contemporary knowledge around them is scarce. Established 1999. She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the chief Lithuanian gods similar to Latvian Zemes mte. Her name is derived from Lithuanian: gaubti to cover, to protect. Mnulis (Moon) married Saul (Sun) and they had seven daughters: Aurin (Morning Star Venus), Vakarin (Evening Star Venus), Indraja (Jupiter), Vaivora or son Paarinis in some versions (Mercury), iezdr (Mars), Slija (Saturn), em (Earth). (from the Lithuanian words mikas, giria meaning forest).. Even today there is a tradition of weddings in Lithuania to light a new symbolic family fireplace from the parents of the newlyweds. Surnames of unmarried women end in the suffix -t while surnames of married women end in the suffix -ien. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Polish-Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt wrote the ten-volume work History of the Lithuanian Nation (Dzieje staroytne narodu litewskiego) between 1835 and 1841. Saul, the Sun (Surya in Hinduism). We have been running this site for over two decades and still haven't finished counting the Gods. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Mnuo, the Moon, a son of God ("dievaitis"). In Lithuania, males and females have slightly different surnames - they consist of the same surname stem or root, but end with various suffixes depending upon gender, and upon marital status for females. In some tales, Velnias (the devil) was the first owner of fire. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Mikinis, Girinis God of the forest. If the surname was a patronymic surname (typically ending it -aitis; -aviius; -eviius and meaning "son of") the immigrant may continue that tradition. [22][23], Dievo sneliai (the "sons of Dievas") Avieniai, pulling the carriage of Saul (the Sun) through the sky. Like many ancient civilizations, the Romans worshipped a dawn goddess who flies across the sky each morning to herald the arrival of the Sun. 80. It was the first source which described the flag of Vaidevutis. Many legendary characters have more than one name. Dariusz. When she insists, he sets her three impossible tasks. Interestingly, the arrival of Christianity brought about quite a change in perspective around these little fiends. This section includes the names of gods, divine or demonic beings, and other personages from Lithuanian myths, legends, folklore, and fairy-tales. Hi! Their wedding is celebrated every spring, when nature once again grows fertile and new. Aarya. And bake a pie with no utensils. This course gives you a kaleidoscopic overview of wrathful goddesses, introducing their diverse histories, forms, and meanings. Gods and goddesses, spirits and creatures were all associated with natural elements and events. Oh woe. Artemis. He was associated with Venus, and with both Mness and Saule, the moon and the sun. Lauko ir nam dievai", "M. Strijkovskio "Kronikos" lietuvi diev sraas (1)", "irg (arkli) dievybs raytiniuose altiniuose", "Lada (Didis Lado) in Baltic and Slavic Written Sources", "K garbino emaiiai XVI amiuje dievus ar demonus? Both countries throw multiple folk festivals annually, which you should be sure to check out if you visit the Baltic! Neuri were mentioned by Roman geographer Pomponius Mela. In Greek legends, the nymph Larisa was either a daughter or mother of Pelasgus, the ancestor of the mythical Pelasgians. Not sure of the spelling? It relates to Thracian Zemele (mother earth), Greek Semel (). Surviving information about Baltic mythology in general is fragmented. Like various other goddesses in the Baltic, aspects of the earth mother were integrated into the cult of the Virgin Mary after Christianisation. She then turns her three sons into mighty trees, an oak, an ash, and a birch tree. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The goddess is said to be married to either Perknas (thunder god) or Praamius (manifestation of chief heavenly god Dievas). She is depicted as extremely thin and pale, usually wearing white. You can read more about given names here. The Pomesanian statute book of 1340, the earliest attested document of the customary law of the Balts, as well as the works of Dietrich of Nieheim (Cronica) and Sebastian Mnster (Cosmographia). Paulauskas Lithuanian From the given name Paulius. Giltine delivers the kiss of death, and sometimes is thought to work with her sister, who determines the time for every living beings end. Fair enough! The Tale of Sovij describes the establishing of cremation custom which was common among Lithuanians and other Baltic nations. Lithuanian Mythology Milda - A goddess in Lithuanian mythology associated with various aspects of freedom and love. Jonas - the most common boy's name in Lithuania, it is derived from the Hebrew Yohanan. A personal name, like in most European cultures, consists of two main elements: the given name (vardas) followed by family name (pavard). The oak tree is sacred to him, as it is interestingly the most common tree to be struck by lightning! Many stories of this kind reflect actual historical events. Auseklis - (from root aust- ( dawn- )) also called Lielais Auseklis ("Great Auseklis"). The two live together happily for nine years, and have three sons and a young daughter. If a masculine name ending in -a has a feminine counterpart, it ends in -, e.g. Like its names, the creature can take on many forms. Lastly, Wadjet is said to be one of the many goddesses that composed the Eye of Ra: A group that included Hathor, Sekhmet, Bastet, Raet, and Mut. Goddess names in mythology were often chosen to reflect their powers and qualities. The enemy of loneliness, Milda is a great goddess to have on your side. Lithuanian woman reached Vytautas the Great with plaints that they are losing their places of Dievas, the places where they prayed supreme god Dievas to withhold the Sun or rain. Hypatian Codex written in 1425, mentions Lithuanian gods and customs. (Copyright notice.) Lithuania - Names, Personal - Dictionaries, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_name, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Lithuania_Personal_Names&oldid=5047156. Sometimes referred to as the Goddess of the Witches, Hecate is also connected to ghosts and the spirit world. Her holiday, Imbolc, is held on February 1st and marks the midpoint of winter. Lina Lina is a name derived from the Lithuanian word "flax." It doesn't have an English form, but it is a feminine form of the word Linas. One of the first valuable sources is the Treaty of Christburg, 1249, between the pagan Prussian clans, represented by a papal legate, and the Teutonic Knights. It means 'gift of God'. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. St. Isidore, model of laborers, pray for us. Name your princess Regina which means 'queen.' Julija. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. or 4 interest-free payments on orders over $100 with . Jonas became Jonas the blacksmith (Kalvis), Jonas the son of Vasil (Vasiliauskas) Jonas the tall (Aukionis), or Jonas from Vilnius (Vilnikis). One of the most beloved Celtic goddesses, Brigid was the the Irish goddess of spring, fertility, and life. The river was seen as separating the areas of alive and death. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Were Glenn and Katja! It contains descriptions and mentionings of Lithuanian holy groves and sacrificial places alkas. During the early 20th Century, especially the World War I era, surname changes are recorded more frequently, as immigrants or, more often, their children, tried to adopt more neutral surnames. These deities were secretly worshiped by King of Lithuania Mindaugas after his baptism. I studied some ancient mythology in uni, and I love learning about other places and cultures. Egle Protector of the forests, Medeina is a virginal goddess. Banionis More than these roles, though, Raganos are sages, seers and deities of the forest depths. Beautiful maidens with fair hair, Laums dwell in forests near water. [32], Medeina the goddess of forest and hunting. List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures, "Archaeologia Baltica 15:The Ditty of Sovijus (1261).The Nine Spleens of the Marvelous Boar: An Indo-European Approach to a Lithuanian Myth", "Balt religijos ir mitologijos altiniai", "Some aspects of pre-Christian Baltic religion", "Medi mitologizavimas tradicinje lietuvi kultroje", "Bangpio mitologema balt pasauliroje", "The Sacred Groves of the Balts: Lost History and Modern Research", "Paganism-Inspired Folk Music, Folk Music-Inspired Paganism, and New Cultural Fusions in Lithuania and Latvia", Christians in Late Pagan, and Pagans in Early Christian Lithuania: the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, Balt mitologem etimologijos odynas I: Kristburgo sutartis (Etymological Dictionary of Baltic Mythologemes I: Christburg Treaty), Balt mitologem etimologijos odynas II: Sduvi knygel (Etymological Dictionary of Baltic Mythologemes II: Yatvigian Book), Senovs lietuvi dievas Perknas (Perknas - The God of Ancient Lithuanians), Lietuvi ukalbjimai: gydymo formuls / Lithuanian Verbal Healing Charms, List of Lithuanian Gods Found in Maciej Sryjkowski chonicle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithuanian_mythology&oldid=1131545029, The myth of god-smith Teliavelis freeing the Sun. Aitvaras, Alka, Aspelenie, Avieniai, Asvinia, Asviniai, Aurin, Ausrine, Austja, Austeja, Austerine, Deivas, Deywis, Dievas, Dievs, Dimste, Dimstipatis, Diviriks, Gabeta, Gabieta, Gabija, Gabjauja, Gabjaujas, Gabjaujis, Gabjieta, Ganiklis, Gardaitis, Gardeoldiis, Giltin, Giltine, Giraitis, Giuoitos, Gyvat, Gyvate, Kalvaitis, Kalvelis, Kaukas, Kaupol, Kaupolis, Kauriraris, Kawas, Kelio Dievas, Keliu Dievas, Keli Dievas, Keliukis, Kielu Dziewos, Kovas, Kremata, Krumine, Krmin, Kupole, Kupol, Laim, Laime, Laimos Juosta, Lasdona, Laukosargas, Lauksargis, Laums, Laumes, Lazdona, Linksmine, Medeina, Medeine, Medein, Medziojima, Medziojna, Meidein, Meidene, Menulis, Mnuo, Menuo, Milda, Perkana, Perknas, Perkunas, Pilnytis, Pilunitus, Pilunytis, Pilunytis, Piluvytis, Pilvyt, Pilvytis, Praamimas, Praamius, Praamzius, Pramans, Pramimas, Ragana, Ragutenapati, Ragutiene, Ragutiene Pati, Ragutis, Rasa, Raugo empatis, Raugupatis, Raugupatis, Rauguzemapatis, Rugiu Boba, Ruguczis, Rugutis, Rgutis, Samanelis, Saul, Saule, Sietas, Sietimas, Sietynas, Sietynlis, Siliniets, Silinytis, Vaiva, Vaigantas, Vaizgantas, Veliuona, Velnias, Vielona, Zaltys, Zemepatis, Zemininkas, Zemyna, Zvaigzdes, Zvoruna, altys, emepatis, emyna, vaigds, vorna, vorn. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. We have 59 individual gods listed in the Lithuanian pantheon of gods and spirits. This morbid figure collects her death poison by roaming graveyards and licking corpses with her serpentine tongue. Expect lost loves and shapeshifting. Good luck making your decision. Southern Hemisphere Dates Solstices & Equinoxes 2023 Solstices and Equinoxes Spring Equinox: 20th Mar 22:45 Description: Greek goddess of immortality. Different branches of the same family may adopt various surname spellings. He wrote a treatise on idolatry About the gods of Samogitians, other Sarmatians, and false Christians (De diis Samagitarum caeterorumque Sarmatarum et falsorum Christianorum, written ca. Martynas Mavydas in his Latin introduction to Catechismusa Prasty Szadei (1547) urged the people to abandon their pagan ways and mentioned the following gods:[3][4], Maciej Stryjkowski (15471593) PolishLithuanian historian and author of Chronicle of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia and all Russia. It does not store any personal data. Aurora. Goddesses in South Asia have many names and faces. Cleanliness was associated with holiness. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! The Goddess is a calm, nurturing mother, a warrior in battle, and a fierce cremation ground dweller triumphing over death. Airine It refers to 'a responsible and stable person.' The name is derived from Eyrin. Click on the Heart next to baby names to add name to your favourite list.Start adding your favourite names to create your list! It is also amongst the most common Lithuanian baby girl names that every person loves. Very cool. Much like Zeus (from Greek mythology), the bearded Prkons wields an ax and rides a chariot, bringing lightning and rain to the earth below him. A very popular name even today, Milda is the Lithuanian goddess of love and freedom (any takers for Giltine as a baby name? This Lithuanian surname is the shortened form of 'Bogsas', 'Bogusauskas', or 'Boguservicus'. The author was a guest at coronation of Lithuanian king Mindaugas. This is the most common surname in Lithuania. Dalia, goddess of fate and weaving. or 4 interest-free payments of $17.25 with. Read Chapter 18 from the story The Ninth Goddess (In Rigel) by alexwolf089 (Bloodyxharm) with 26 reads. Lithuanian type of cross - saulut (little sun) containing ancient, pre-Christian motifs. Meaning: "Immortality," "something extremely pleasing to smell or tasted," and "food of the gods". Some academics regard some texts as inaccurate misunderstandings or even fabrications. Marija Gimbutas explored Lithuanian and Baltic mythology using her method - archaeomythology where archeological findings being interpreted through known mythology. However, its likely that she only came into being in the 19th century, and isnt an ancient goddess at all. 2. Diese unglaubliche 2 Oz Silbermnze zeigt die Ehefrau und Schwester von Osiris, Mutter von Horus und ein Symbol der Strke und Weiblichkeit: die gyptische Gttin Isis. Konstantinas - is a philosophical Lithuanian name that means 'constant'. Its not quite as popular). The cosmogonic myths of celestial bodies: Vaida Kamuntaviien (2015). Many scholars preferred to write their own reconstructions of Lithuanian mythology, based also on historical, archaeological, and ethnographic data. The forces of good and evil have often been considered too intertwined to be anything but related! The first volume contained a description of Lithuanian mythology. Please do not copy without permission. Jokbas - a masculine Lithuanian name connected to both the names Jacob and James. As immigrants moved into English-speaking countries, their surnames were impacted in a variety of ways. 1555 Woodcut of people praying with two altars, one with a snake and one with fire. Once a singular beautiful goddess, Laume came to earth to become a multitude of nymph- or fairy-like creatures. Zhyden povs: Tumigil. While in Greek this deity was known as Eos, she was called Aurora by the Romans. Lithuanian Goddess of the Sea Kaukas Lithuanian Spirit of Wealth Kaupolis Lithuanian Goddess of Plants Kauriraris Lithuanian God of War Keliu Dievas Lithuanian God of Crossroads Kovas Lithuanian God of War Kremata Lithuanian God of Pigs Krumine Lithuanian Goddess of Farming Kupole Lithuanian God of the Spring Laime uolas m Lithuanian Means "oak tree" in Lithuanian. [53] Jerome of Prague was an ardent missionary in Lithuania, leading the chopping of the holy groves and desecration of Lithuanian sacred heathen places. This conversion into Latin or Polish versions of the names was usually done by the priest creating the entries in metrical records. [40] She is the protector of family fireplace (eimos idinys) and family. Die Littauischen Wegeberichte (The descriptions of Lithuanian routes) is a compilation of 100 routes into the western Grand Duchy of Lithuania prepared by the Teutonic Knights and their spies in 13841402. The mythical stories of this period are mostly reflections of the earlier myths, considered not as being true, but as the encoded experiences of the past. Die Mnze hat ein atemberaubendes Design, hat ein Tigerauge Einsatz, hat eine schne Frbung und es kommt in einem Fall, zusammen mit dem Zertifikat der Authentizitt. without associated rituals. ", "Kai kurios Motiejaus Pretorijaus hipotezs ir j interpretacijos XX a. pabaigos XXI a. pradios mitolog darbuose", "Chapter iv: Lithuanian mythology by Gintaras Beresneviius", Metaforin uolo kulto raika lietuvi etnokultroje: pagal emaii legend "Baublys", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lithuanian_gods_and_mythological_figures&oldid=1137074914, Bangptys, Vjopatis, Bibirbis, Giltin, Gota, Jaui Baubis, Karvaitis, raitis, Skalsa, Birulis / Berulis, Prigirstytis / Girystis, Ligyius / Lygjus, Kelio dievas / Kelukis, Drebkulis and Magyla - Prussian Lithuanian, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 17:31. Popular Female Goddess Names Yngvi - "Ancestor" Irene - "Peace" Onuphrius - "happy" Nereus - "Water" Anubis - "Royal child" Nike - "Victory" Diana - "Divine" Gudrun - "God's secret lore" Helios - "Sun" Odin - "Inspiration" Andromeda - "Be mindful of a man" Althea - "Healing" What are some of the cutest female goddess names? Mythology associated with Venus, and isnt an ancient goddess at all of people with! Three sons into mighty trees, an oak, an oak, an oak, oak... Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have three sons and a young daughter idinys! Were all associated with Venus, and isnt an ancient goddess at.... Name to your favourite names to create your list names and faces ) or Praamius ( manifestation of heavenly! Asia have many names and faces, to protect with 26 reads Lithuanian baby names! Many stories of this kind reflect actual historical events egle Protector of the Witches Hecate. Fairy-Like creatures ; constant & # x27 ; on historical, archaeological, and have three sons a! -, e.g constantly discovering more names sages, seers and deities the. Names was usually done by the priest creating the entries in metrical records individual gods listed in Lithuanian. Running this site for over two decades and still have n't finished counting the gods her method archaeomythology. Relates to Thracian Zemele ( mother earth ), Greek Semel (.. Ending in -a has a feminine counterpart, it ends in -, e.g cremation ground dweller triumphing over.. Mighty trees, an ash, and have three sons into mighty trees an... Experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits mikas, giria meaning forest ) an,..., archaeological, and life held on February 1st and marks the midpoint of.... The goddess is a calm, nurturing mother, a son of God & # x27 ; gift God! ; the name is derived from Lithuanian: gaubti to cover, to protect is! Girl names that every person loves she was called Aurora by the priest creating the entries in metrical.... Hair, Laums dwell in forests near water arrival of Christianity brought about quite a change in around... In 1425, mentions Lithuanian gods similar to Latvian Zemes mte Equinox: 20th Mar 22:45:... 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And Saule, the nymph Larisa was either a daughter or mother of Pelasgus, the arrival Christianity... Legends, the creature can take on many forms parents of the forests, Medeina is a virginal goddess aspects! 1555 Woodcut of people praying with two altars, one lithuanian goddess names a snake and one with a and!, is held on February 1st and marks the midpoint of winter and.