In a televised ceremony on July 2, 1964, Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act into law using 75 pens; he presented one of them to King, who counted it among his most prized possessions. C.in the border states of maryland missouri Kentucky and West Virginia When Meredith arrived at Ole Miss under the protection of federal forces including U.S. marshals, a mob of more than 2,000 people formed on the Oxford, Mississippi campus. Charismatic and eloquent, Malcolm X soon became an influential leader of the NOI, which combined Islam with Black nationalism and sought to encourage disadvantaged young Black people searching for confidence in segregated America. -George Eastman [It] is evident [obvious] that the state, and if necessary the nation, has got to possess the right of supervision and control as regards the great corporations which are its creatures; particularly as regards the great business combinations [corporations] which derive [develop] a portion of their importance from the existence of some monopolistic tendency [desire for no competition]. They were established as a step toward legal freedoms for African Americans C. They increased an owner's control over their enslaved. [It] is evident [obvious] that the state, and if necessary the nation, has got to possess the right of supervision and control as regards the great corporations which are its creatures; particularly as regards the great business combinations [corporations] which derive [develop] a portion of their importance from the existence of some monopolistic tendency [desire for no competition]. But unlike their white counterparts, they werent just fighting for the colony's independence, or to maintain British control. As the 19th century came to an end and segregation took ever stronger hold in the South, many African Americans saw self-improvement, especially through education, as the single greatest opportunity to escape the indignities they suffered. One of the most influential individuals in entertainment and the first Black female billionaire, Winfrey is also an active philanthropist, giving generously to Black South Africans and to the historically Black Morehouse College, among other causes. What event in the history of the West in the late 1800s prompted Chief Joseph to give this speech? Learn more about the Emancipation Proclamation at brainly.com/question/27244875 #SPJ1 Samuel Gompers, 1912 The church bombing was the third in 11 days after the federal government had ordered the integration of Alabamas school system. After a few weeks, employers met union demands for better pay and shorter hours. Only a few southern states have been readmitted to the Union. The couple was then given a choice: spend 25 years in prison or leave Virginia. Two people were killed and close to 200 injured in the ensuing chaos, which ended only after President Kennedys administration sent some 31,000 troops to restore order. On May 17, 1876, Lieutenant Colonel Custer led the 750 men of the 7th United States Cavalry Regiment out of Fort Abraham Lincoln, Dakota Territory. There was a flip side to this greater exposure, however: Emerging Black writers relied heavily on white-owned publications and publishing houses, while in Harlems most famous cabaret, the Cotton Club, the preeminent Black entertainers of the day played to exclusively white audiences. We believe that the power of governmentin other words, of the peopleshould be expanded . How does Shailas attitude toward Judith change during the course of the story? The children involved in the landmark civil rights lawsuit Brown v. Board of Education, which challenged the legality of American public school segregation: Vicki Henderson, Donald Henderson, Linda Brown, James Emanuel, Nancy Todd, and Katherine Carper. Some cowhands dreamed of setting aside enough money to start a herd of their own. Two years later, she launched her own nationally syndicated talk show, The Oprah Winfrey Show, which would go on to become the highest rated in TV history. The wars first African American hero emerged from the attack on Pearl Harbor, when Dorie Miller, a young Navy steward on the U.S.S. By the end of the 1950s, African Americans had begun to be admitted in small numbers to white colleges and universities in the South without too much incident. The fruits of the toil [labor] of millions are boldly stolen to build up colossal fortunes for a few, unprecedented [never having happened or existed before] in the history of mankind; and the possessors of these, in turn, despise the Republic and endanger liberty. Its organizer, Minister Louis Farrakhan, had called for a million sober, disciplined, committed, dedicated, inspired Black men to meet in Washington on a day of atonement. Farrakhan, who had asserted control over the Nation of Islam (commonly known as the Black Muslims) in the late 1970s and reasserted its original principles of Black separatism, may have been an incendiary figure, but the idea behind the Million Man March was one most Blackand many whitepeople could get behind. Sharecropping is a type of farming in which families rent small plots of land from a landowner in return for a portion of their crop, to be given to the landowner at the end of each year . Parks refused and was arrested for violating the citys racial segregation ordinances, which mandated that Black passengers sit in the back of public buses and give up their seats for white riders if the front seats were full. D.13th Amendment The Justice Department eventually indicted 19 men for violating the three volunteers civil rights (the only charge that would give the federal government jurisdiction over the case) and after a three-year-long legal battle, the men finally went on trial in Jackson, Mississippi. (1 point) A) During the Civil War, many African Americans went west to work on railroads. What industry was Andrew Carnegie part of? to encourage American Indians to become farmers. When I ran for the Congress, when I ran for president, I met more discrimination as a woman than for being Black. King, called off the boycott on December 20, and Rosa Parksknown as the mother of the civil rights movementwould be one of the first to ride the newly desegregated buses. In her victory speech in November 2020, Harris said that she was thinking "about the generations of women, Black women, Asian, white, Latina, Native American womenwho throughout our nations history have paved the way for this moment tonightwomen who fought and sacrificed so much for equality and liberty and justice for all.. The most important early Pan-Africanists were Martin Delany and Alexander Crummel, both African Americans, and Edward Blyden, a West Indian. ABC. When once we encourage such a system, it is equivalent to admitting our incompetency [inability] for self-government and our inability to seek better conditions. What social trend caused the demand for beef to rise immediately following the Civil War? Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers? D. The laws required that. to ensure a complex business ran smoothly. . lack of public and legal support for union activities, CHAPTER 14 SECTION 3- LIFE ON THE HOME FRONT, Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Gerald A. Danzer, J. Jorge Klor de Alva, Larry S. Krieger, Louis E. Wilson, Nancy Woloch, Discovering Our Past: A History of the United States, Early Years (Florida), Alan Brinkley, Albert S. Broussard, Donald A. Ritchie, James M. McPherson, Joyce Appleby. Some also cite environmental issues, tax and budget matters, or political processes like voting rights and gerrymandering. Most were middle or upper class. On May 18, 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its verdict in Plessy v. Ferguson, a case that represented the first major test of the meaning of the 14th Amendments provision of full and equal citizenship to African Americans. The cotton gin was widely copied, and within a few years the South would transition from a dependence on the cultivation of tobacco to that of cotton. to the end [result] that oppression, injustice, and poverty shall eventually cease in the land. 4.The Union victory at Antietam allowed Lincoln a position ins trength. On March 7, 600 marchers got as far as the Edmund Pettus Bridge outside Selma when they were attacked by state troopers wielding whips, nightsticks and tear gas. According to the schools \underline{\text{}}monthly newsletter, an open meeting of the debate club is held \underline{\text{}}monthly. At the time, interracial marriage was illegal in Virginia and the newly-wed couple was guilty of breaking the law. What event or characteristic of the Industrial Revolution does this painting illustrate? Which factor most likely caused a decline in Grange membership? On March 21, after a U.S. district court ordered Alabama to permit the Selma-Montgomery march, some 2,000 marchers set out on the three-day journey, this time protected by U.S. Army troops and Alabama National Guard forces under federal control. Here's a look at some of read more, American Revolution During the American Revolution, thousands of Black Americans foughton both sides of the conflict. Its influence had stretched around the world, opening the doors of mainstream culture to Black artists and writers. The Voting Rights Act sought to overcome the legal barriers that still existed at the state and local levels preventing Black citizens from exercising the right to vote given them by the 15th Amendment. Many were recent immigrants. B) After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. Let your reader hear how people talk. Though the lofty ideals of the Revolutionary era invigorated the movement, by the late 1780s it was in decline, as the growing southern cotton industry made slavery an ever more vital part of the national economy. The Plains Indians' reaction to the Sand Creek Massacre ultimately resulted in. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, this frustration fueled the rise of the Black Power movement. Adding that detail would reveal something about her. What caused many boomtowns to turn into ghost towns? The Southern Pacific Railroad contributed to the growth of cities including San Francisco and Los Angeles. The laws required that, Effect and Evolution of African Americans in Minnesota Intro The first Great Migration occurred after the Civil War and after the 13th amendment was passed. The act encouraged American Indians to become farmers. And after the war, the racist legacy of slavery would persist, spurring movements of resistance, including the Underground Railroad, the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the Selma to Montgomery March, and the Black Lives Matter movement. The American Federation of Labor differed from the Knights of Labor in that it. After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. Other African American leaders, notably W.E.B. The white protective societies that arose during this periodthe largest of which was the Ku Klux Klan (KKK)sought to disenfranchise Black voters by using voter suppression and intimidation as well as more extreme violence. Does Mukherjee want us to see her as being totally insensitive? to encourage Native Americans to adopt the ways of Americans. Why did miners in the West create groups of vigilantes? Never brought to justice, Bryant and Milam later shared vivid details of how they killed Till with a journalist for Look magazine, which published their confessions under the headline The Shocking Story of Approved Killing in Mississippi.. The years immediately following the construction of the transcontinental railroad were years of astounding growth for the United States. C. The laws provided African Americans with voting rights. C. In the 1850s, many free African Americans from the north became ranchers. Meanwhile, the boycott stretched on for more than a year, and the bus company struggled to avoid bankruptcy. Between 1860 and 1890, the miles of railroad track interlacing the U.S. increased ninefoldfrom 30,000 miles to 270,000 miles, and the population leapt from 31,000,000 to over 76,000,000 . In this way, the ghettoan inner city community plagued by high unemployment, crime and other social illsbecame an ever more prevalent fact of urban Black life. Which of the following contributed MOST to the growth of the Cattle Kingdom? In Mississippi alone, the percentage of eligible Black voters registered to vote increased from 5 percent in 1960 to nearly 60 percent in 1968. W.E.B. Steelworkers turned millions of tons of iron into steel for tracks and engines. I am tired of fighting . I meant B for #1. After the American Revolution, many colonistsparticularly in the North, where slavery was relatively unimportant to the agricultural economybegan to link the oppression of enslaved Africans. Powell sought to build international support for the controversial U.S invasion of Iraq in 2003, delivering a divisive speech to the United Nations regarding that countrys possession of weapons material that was later revealed to be based on faulty intelligence. Mildred, however, spent three nights in a small womens cell and was released to her father. Identify the part of speech of each underlined word in the sentence by writing above it N for noun, PRO for pronoun, ADJ for adjective, V for verb, *ADV * for adverb, PREP for preposition, CON for conjunction, or INT for interjection. Harris, whose mother immigrated to the United States from India and whose father immigrated from Jamaica, was the first person of African or Asian descent to become a major partys vice presidential candidateand the first to win the office. From 1950 to 1980, the total Black population in Americas urban centers increased from 6.1 million to 15.3 million; during this same time period, white Americans steadily moved out of the cities into the suburbs, taking with them many of the employment opportunities Black people needed. By 1940, peanuts had become the second cash crop in the South. By an 81 majority, the Court upheld a Louisiana law that required the segregation of passengers on railroad cars. On March 6, 1857, the U.S. Supreme Court handed down its decision in Scott v. Sanford, delivering a resounding victory to southern supporters of slavery and arousing the ire of northern abolitionists. Congress was debating Kennedys civil rights reform bill when he was killed by an assassins bullet in Dallas, Texas in November 1963. Many scholars consider it as two waves, between 1916 and 1930, and from 1940 . It opened up national markets for selling and obtaining resources and helped lower costs of production. Based on information in the graph, what was one factor in the 1894 Pullman Strike? B) After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work. B. B.joyful By the early 1970s, SNCC was effectively disbanded. Local law enforcement responded, but slowly, and U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy eventually ordered State Highway Patrol protection for the freedom riders to continue to Montgomery, Alabama, where they again encountered violent resistance. They continued to work long hours for low pay. C. They increased an owners control over enslaved African, A. D. Bush. On February 21, 1965, during a speaking engagement in Harlem, three members of the NOI rushed the stage and shot Malcolm some 15 times at close range. (waits, wait). It allowed meat to be shipped long distances. (1 point) A) During the Civil War, many African Americans went west to work on railroads. The ILGWU became a key member of the AFL. Because African Americans made up some 70 percent of the bus companys riders at the time, and the great majority of Montgomerys Black citizens supported the bus boycott, its impact was immediate. Carl Iwasaki/The LIFE Images Collection/Getty Images. After the end of slavery, African Americans could move and find new work Which of the following can best be inferred from looking at this map 4 The southern pacific railroad contributed to the growth of cities like San Francisco and los Angeles Blues singer Bessie Smith, pianist Jelly Roll Morton, bandleader Louis Armstrong, composer Duke Ellington, dancer Josephine Baker and actor Paul Robeson were among the leading entertainment talents of the Harlem Renaissance, while Paul Laurence Dunbar, James Weldon Johnson, Claude McKay, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston were some of its most eloquent writers. . C) In the 1850s, many free African Americans from the north became ranchers. -Andrew Carnegie, 1889 One of its earliest programs was a crusade against lynching and other lawless acts. Why might recent events have led to many African Americans working for ranchers? In the years immediately following the Revolutionary War, the rural Souththe region where slavery had taken the strongest hold in North Americafaced an economic crisis. How is Judith Templeton depicted? It opened up national markets for selling and obtaining resources and helped lower costs of production. 4. The accused killer, a white man named James Earl Ray, was captured and tried immediately; he entered a guilty plea and was sentenced to 99 years in prison; no testimony was heard. In Regarding the Pain of Others, Susan Sontag says of war, We do not and cannot imagine what it was like, how dreadful or terrifying it was, how normal it becomes. How might Sadiq be regarded as a response to Sontags statement? What caused many boomtowns to turn into ghost towns? After an appeal by the local congressman and mayor of Little Rock to stop the violence, President Dwight D. Eisenhower federalized the states National Guard and sent 1,000 members of the U.S. Armys 101st Airborne Division to enforce the integration of Central High School. The fate of enslaved people in the United States would divide the nation during the Civil War. Between 1860 and 1890, the miles of railroad track interlacing the U.S. increased ninefoldfrom 30,000 miles to 270,000 miles, and the population leapt from 31,000,000 to over 76,000,000 people. President Johnson signed it into law the following day. Although the culprits in the casewhite supremacists who included the countys deputy sheriffwere soon identified, the state made no arrests. His invention of air brakes made railroad travel safer and faster. The Southern economy was largely based on agriculture. Which of the following contributed most to the trend shown on the chart? In May 1961, CORE sent seven African Americans and six white Americans on a freedom ride on two buses from Washington, D.C. Why would the loss of farm structures make it especially difficult for the southern economy to recover? During the Civil War, many African Americans went west to work on railroads. Pan-Africanist ideas first began to circulate in the mid-19th century in the United States, led by Africans from the Western Hemisphere. More than 3 million Black Americans would register for service during the war, with some 500,000 seeing action overseas. Chauvin was filmed kneeling on Floyds neck for more than eight minutes. The summer had barely begun, however, when three volunteersMichael Schwerner and Andrew Goodman, both white New Yorkers, and James Chaney, a Black Mississippiandisappeared on their way back from investigating the burning of an African American church by the Ku Klux Klan. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. to the end [result] that oppression, injustice, and poverty shall eventually cease in the land. 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why might recent events have led to many african american working for ranchers