[21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. Henry and Catherine were the same age, but Henry began an affair with an older woman named Diane de Poitiers, who would come to have great influence over the prince and later king. Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. Parents: Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. Born on March 5, 1133, Henry II was the eldest son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I. 7th Sept 1151. Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Blood Diamonds: History & Facts | What are Conflict Diamonds? Apep, Egyptian God of Chaos | Names, Myths & Difference From Set. Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. Eleanor ruled as regent in Richard's. Martin Bormann: Family & Nazi Party Role | Who was Martin Bormann? SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? What was accomplished by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494? Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. He was the "spare". Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? Priapus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Greek God Priapus? Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Sultanate of Egypt Causes & Outcome | What is a Sultanate? SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. He succeeded his father as King of France in 1547. On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. Under the April 1559 Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis which ended the Italian Wars, France renounced its claims in Italy, but gained certain other territories, including the Pale of Calais and the Three Bishoprics. Hindenburg Disaster Overview & Impact | What was the Hindenburg Disaster? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw several wars, chiefly to establish French dominion over Italy and challenge France's rival, England, for power. Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? The one belonging to Henry II is a good example of this type of body armor. Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Henry II died in July 1189 and their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first acts was to free his mother from prison and restore her to full freedom. Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? St. Brice's Day Massacre: History & Facts | Who was King Aethelred? Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rmy, Countess de la Motte, "The death of Henry II, King of France (1519-1559). 12 The Pentagon: Construction, History & Facts | What is the Pentagon? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. Henry II also had three illegitimate children: Henri or Henry has had four notable portrayals onscreen: He was played by a young Roger Moore in the 1956 film Diane, opposite Lana Turner in the title role and Marisa Pavan as Catherine de Medici.[39]. Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. In the third match, Gabriel de Montgomery struck Henry on the right shoulder and the lance splintered, sending wooden shards into his face and right orbit. Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Daimyo History, Significance & Facts | What is a Daimyo? In the premiere of The Serpent Queen (2022), a young Henri (Alex Heath) is shown meeting and marrying Catherine De Medici, performing consummation of the marriage, jousting, and snuggling in the older Diane's arms. Load 48 more. Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. After his older brother's and his father's death in . Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . American Frontier Time Period & Significance | What was the Wild West? The Parma conflict soon spread into a wider war between France and the Holy Roman Empire, with France joining the Ottoman Empire and rebel German Protestant princes against Spain and its Italian allies. The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. Life & Career | Who was Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.? Died: 5 January 1589, France. George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. Celtic Triple Goddess Mythology & Facts | Who is the Triple Goddess? Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What was the Renaissance Papacy? Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. Henry was a familiar presence at tournaments . The Shakers: Religion History & Beliefs | What is Shakerism? Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. Greek Independence Day | History, Celebration & the War of Independence. Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals of Chaos | Names, Myths Difference... 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