HMS Antelope (1802) was a 50-gun fourth rate launched in 1802. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites
Mar 1, 2023 7:21 PM by It was for my part in this battle of wits that I (among others) was awarded the DSC but the awards also recognised the huge strain we were under during those early war days. We can reunite you with your friends who served at HMS Antelope and we have a wealth of information on different units, bases and ships in the site. Ardent was bombarding an Argentine airstrip from the nearby Falkland Sound when she was attacked by at least three waves of enemy aircraft. A Type 42 Destroyer was assigned an anti-aircraft role. On May 25, she was struck on her port quarter by two Exocet missiles launched by Super Etendard fighter. A Type 21 Frigate was tasked with protecting the ships deploying ground troops in the bay of San Carlos. With an appropriate search pattern, we later re-established contact and continued attacking. referenced. HMS Antelope had been on air defence duty at the entrance to San Carlos Bay to protect the beachhead that had been established two days previously when she was attacked by four A4 Skyhawks of the Argentine Air Force. In August 1942 Antelope formed part of the main escort force for Operation Pedestal, another Malta convoy. Find out more about the site contributors. Three bombs tore the heart out of Coventry as they struck on the port side, causing her to sink in minutes with the loss of 19 men. A sunken tanker is spilling petroleum into the water off the coast of Balingawan Point, Mindoro, in the Philippines' Tayabas Bay. A sunken tanker is spilling petroleum into the water off the coast of Balingawan Point, Mindoro, in the Philippines' Tayabas Bay. O hear us when we cry to thee, for those in peril on the sea. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Map Collection A growing collection of digital scans from the late 1400s to the 1950s. He was killed and seven other crew members were injured. Antelope was hit by two 1000lb bombs, the first entering the ships port side below the bridge, killing Mark and injuring several others before coming to rest on a Petty Officers bunk bed! [7], After a period stationed off West Africa, Antelope escorted troop convoys taking part in Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of French West Africa. ANTELOPE HMS (F-170) my name is Jeff Warren (Bunny) I served onboard HMS Antelope and if I may make a correction to your otherwise informative item. HMS ANTELOPE and the Royal Engineers Mine Warfare, Diving and EOD Operations during the Falkland Islands Conflict 1982 - Another Perspective Mine Warfare and Diver Honours and Awards for Operations in the South Atlantic Mine WarfarE, Diving AND EOD Operations DURING OPERATION CORPORATE - A PERSONAL ACCOUNT A 1000 pound bomb crashed through Antelopes' starboard side but didn't explode. [7], On 31 October 1940, Antelope was part of the escort convoy OB 237 when it encountered U-31 off northwestern Ireland. Commander Philip Harper, chief officer of Enterprise, said: 'Of all our sonar images of 1982 wrecks, we think Antelope is the most remarkable - the 4.5-inch gun is probably still loaded.'. Admittedly, it may be far more accurate and there would no question of missing a rendezvous with an incoming convoy in the middle of the Atlantic, which I did once because of foul weather and no sight of stars or sun for several days. 12) 7 July 1977 (Falkland Islands), Protection of Wrecks (Ardent and Antelope Designation) Order 1983 (No. On June 8, the Round Table class LSL ship was waiting to deploy soldiers in Port Pleasant near Fitzroy when it was attacked by Argentine Skyhawks. [7], Antelope sailed to Gibraltar in April 1942, escorting the US aircraft carrier USSWasp during Operation Calendar, an attempt to deliver badly needed Spitfire fighter aircraft to Malta. 12:56 GMT 19 Dec 2017 Antelope's White Ensign is replaced by visiting Royal Navy dive teams when they are in the area. This article appears courtesy of Royal Navy News and may be found in its original form here. The vessel, identified as the 19th-century schooner barge Ironton, was found within the boundaries of the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary in 2019, and its discovery was first announced on Wednesday. Antelope's horrific demise provided one of the iconic images of the conflict. Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. Later that night, experts attempted to defuse one of the bombs but it detonated, fatally damaging the ship in a huge explosion. May 23, 2022 / by / in mbbs doctor jobs in kuwaitmbbs doctor jobs in kuwait Crew Roster | HMS Penelope CAPT (SG) John Rebori, KCE, QBM, CBM, RMN CDR Rachel Nevins, KCE, QBM, CBM, RMN CPO Kate Regina, KE, DCG, CGM, QBM, RMN Commanding Officer Executive Officer Ship's Bosun HMS Penelope (BC-585) Flag Deck Name Grade Billet CDRE Zach Perkins, MC, CR, ME, CGM, RMN XO First Fleet; Staff Intelligence Officer, First Space Lord However, during the attempt to defuse the bombs, one of them went off, killing one of the EOD technicians and setting off a chain of explosions across the ship. Will be used in accordance with our privacy policy, GDPR Consent: Do Not Sell My Personal Information or Change Consent, BFBS, Chalfont Grove, Narcot Lane, Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, SL9 8TN At the time, Morton was aft, in the aircraft hangar, when he was suddenly flung backwards by the enormous blast. Type 21 frigate Ardent was hit by several air raids on the first day of the San Carlos landings and sank the next day, taking 22 men with her. You are currently a guest member, registered members receive the following benefits: Please enter a password with 6 characters or more, Hrih Tajyjohn W V Bagrationi-Mcmanus Y Serra Imeretis Mtavareristavis. representing the transition from Numerous projects have been the Age of Sail to the Age of Steam. Antelope attempted to board U-31, but collided with the unmanned submarine, damaging the destroyer and sinking U-31. I believe the Asdic Operator was decorated. The separated remains of HMS Antelope, which lie at a 45-degree angle on the bottom of San Carlos Water, and her sister HMS Ardent, which sank in nearby Grantham Sound after being hit by a. On 23 May 1982, while on air defence duty at the entrance to San Carlos Water, protecting the beachhead established two days before, she came under attack by four Argentine A-4B Skyhawks of Grupo 5. Half way is over 1500 nautical miles. [2] The remains of HMS Coventry, HMS Antelope and her sister ship HMS Ardent have been captured using sonar images taken by the survey vessel HMS Enterprise. We also learnt that the one we did sink was the U41 and that it had torpedoed a tanker of 8090 tons and a steamer of 9374 tons in convoy OA84. DSC
Her back broken, her bow and stern pointing in opposite directions at sharp angles she finally slipped beneath the waters for good. After a year-long process, the contract was awarded to a Belgian consortium between Jan de Nul and DEME that will utilize their specialized fleets and long-experience in offshore construction. The ship immediately headed to the port but severe flooding forced the crew to abandon the ship. Antelope took part in the Falklands War arriving in the area of operations on 21 May 1982. [7][11] Antelope then returned to operations off Norway, but on 13 June 1940, Antelope collided with the destroyer Electra off Trondheim, Norway, and had to return to the Tyne for repair which continued until August that year, when she joined the 16th Destroyer Flotilla based at Harwich. 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(Some sources say that the A-4 striking the mast was flown by First Lieutenant Philippi,[2] who returned safely.). I lent one some clothing but I received little thanks. These haunting images show the wrecks of three Royal Navy ships sunk in the Falklands War and which are the final resting places for 42 British servicemen. By the following morning Antelope was barely afloat, her keel had been broken and the superstructure was nothing but a mass of twisted and melted metal. But after all that happened, it was still worth it. She acted as an escort during the follow-up Operation Bowery, when carriers Eagle and USS Wasp delivered 61 Spitfires and Operation LB when Eagle delivered a further 17 during May, and Operations Style and Salient in June 1942, when Eagle delivered 55 more Spitfires. The explosion was one of the most iconic and dramatic images of the conflict and is often used in histories of the event. A public-private research team has located an exceptional and rare find on the bottom of Lake Huron: the wreck of a 190-foot sailing vessel with all three of its original masts still upright and standing. These messages were added to this story by site members between June 2003 and January 2006. , updated Later that night, experts attempted to defuse one of the bombs but it detonated, fatally damaging the ship in a huge explosion. Published One Argentine aircraft was shot down it struck and bent the main mast while two 1,000lb bombs buried themselves in the ship. Then one of the Skyhawks was hit by gunfire from Antelope and crashed into the ships mast. In return every ship and gun returned fire," said Morton. Published The Captain was awarded the DSO. HMS Ardent was engaged in shelling an Argentine-held runway from Falkland Sound on May 21, 1982. The ship was torn open from waterline to funnel, with the blast starting major fires in both engine rooms, which spread very quickly. Eventually, one U Boat was forced to the surface by further depth charges. Si vis pacem, para bellum. The ships Commanding Officer, Commander Nick Tobin, decided to seek the safety of San Carlos Bay and then summon the help of the Royal Engineers to defuse the two unexploded bombs lodged on board. "Hopefully we have done our shipmates proud, right over the spot where we were sunk 35 years ago," said Chris Howe, Coventry Association chairman. Dies ist eine . However, one crewman was killed. The explosion tore a huge hole in the ships starboard side from the waterline to the funnel, in effect opening her up like a tin can. One had to calculate the effect of the speed and direction of the tides on our own course and speed. One crew member, Petty Officer Trick . Landing craft buzzed about, ferrying Antelope's crew to safety. 'Some of us are of an age where we might not be able to get down here again.'. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. Antelope broke in half and sank that day. Explosions continued throughout the night as the ship burned. The Maritime Executive. Tobin was the last person to leave the ship; about five minutes after his departure, the missile magazines began exploding. The wrecks have been scanned to mark the 35th anniversary year of the conflict and the new images will be used to update charts used by fellow ships. We attacked repeatedly. Apart from boredom, there was exhaustion. My biggest fear was the old girl turning turtle and trapping her crew. Staff Sergeant Prescott was killed instantly and his disposal partner, Warrant Officer Phillips lost an arm. Filtering. More Skyhawks attacked, another bomb penetrated the ship's side, again, not exploding. The second pair of Skyhawks attacked minutes later from the starboard quarter. The second jet was shot down after it managed to hit the frigate with a 1,000lb bomb - which failed to explode. The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not
In fact, apart from occasional help from a rather inaccurate medium frequency direction finder and an echo sounder, one relied entirely on fixes from compass bearings of objects ashore such as lighthouses, church spires etc. After repair Antelope returned to the United Kingdom, where she was based at Portsmouth. Liste der Schiffswracks im Juni 1876 - List of shipwrecks in June 1876. Aboard HMS Penelope (97) when hit on 18 Feb 1944 I soon discovered aluminium melts quickly and, having been thrown out of the hangar by the force of the explosion, I got rained on with molten lumps of the stuff," Morton said. ; View all years - broaden your search to include all the years that the Hansard records cover. Thule intercepts (1956); Submarine at bay (1956); Atomic submarine : a story of tomorrow (1957); Fire in anger : a novel (1958); Mediterranean wolfpack (1960); Deep escape (1962); British submarines at war, 1939-1945 (1971). [13], Antelope joined the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla, with the job of escorting the capital ships of the Home Fleet. This is the apocalyptic sight sailors, soldiers and Royal Marines in San Carlos Bay woke up to on May 24 1982: HMS Antelope torn apart by internal explosions. She We did not even have radar. command of Lieutenant Commander R. T. (Dick) White and we were at Portland when we received the message: "Special telegram TOTAL GERMANY" which meant we were at war with Germany. Contributor: C. Peter Chen ww2dbase HMS Rodney entered British Royal Navy service in 1927. In the meantime, helicopters probed the darkness around the Antelope searching for men in the water or on the deck. HMS antelope was an A class destroyer ,323 feet long with the top speed of 35 kn ,displacement 1773 tons, Her armaments consisted of 4 x 120 mm guns, 2 x 40 mm anti aircraft guns , 2 x quadruple 21 inch torpedo tubes & six Depth charge chutes WW2 The ship sank on May 28 while being towed. Crew lists from ships hit by U-boats HMS Penelope (97) British light cruiser Photo from Imperial War Museum (IWM), FL-4822 This is a listing of people associated with this ship. HMS Antelope was a Type 21 frigate of the Royal Navy that participated in the Falklands War and was sunk by Argentine aircraft. She was commissioned on 17 July 1975, and was the only unit of the class never to be fitted with Exocet . On the same day, the two ships came under attack by Skyhawks. I remember the shipmates we lost down south. Others were evacuated with life rafts and helicopters. All the crew were thrown into the sea. The ship then sailed to sheltered waters and while defusing the bombs, one of them exploded. Her mast had been bent over at angle from where one of the attacking planes had clipped it. Aboard was a crew of about 177 personnel. After initial damage control efforts, Antelope proceeded to more sheltered waters so that two bomb disposal technicians from the Royal Engineers could come aboard and attempt to defuse the two unexploded bombs. **, 2nd son of Sir Archibald White, Bt. HMS Antelope was a Type 21 frigate of the Royal Navy that participated in the Falklands War. At this time, she was part of the 7th Frigate Squadron.[1]. It is39 years since Royal Navy frigate HMS Antelope was destroyed during the Falklands conflict, in May 1982. Explosions continued throughout the night. This article appears courtesy of Royal Navy News and may be found in its original form here. HMS Gannet, a Victorian sloop and With visitors trickling back through slaver hunter constructed in 1878, 2022, the museum plans to make is the oldest warship of the three, 2023 a "year of enhancement". Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the
Story continues with "MIRACLES AT SEA" (later). In these days of satellite navigation and other radio navigation aids which enable one to fix the position of ones ship to within a few hundred yards, without sight of land or stars, it is worth recalling that we had no such aids at the beginning of the war. "Of all our sonar images of 1982 wrecks, we think Antelope is the most remarkable - the 4.5-inch gun is probably still loaded," said Cdr Philip Harper, Enterprise's CO. Destroyer HMS Coventry put up a spirited fight against Argentine aircraft, downing two in company with HMS Broadsword in a trap set for the enemy north of Falkland Sound. Unlike the disciplined formations of later convoys with proper intercommunication facilities, the first convoys were just a rabble of ships steering in the same direction with us, while we, with our high speed, careered about protecting them, like a sheepdog with its flock. There then followed many months of appalling boredom as we escorted convoy after convoy mostly from the Clyde halfway across the Atlantic to pick up incoming convoys from the
Mar 1, 2023 8:15 PM by by Commander Tobin gave the order to abandon ship. We picked up most of the crew and made the officers honorary members of the wardroom mess. The vessel, which was launched in 1975 was attacked by at least three waves of aircraft. Eleven ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Antelope, after the Antelope: Ships named Antelope have earned the following battle honours: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The separated remains of HMS Antelope, which lie at a 45-degree angle on the bottom of San Carlos Water, and her sister HMS Ardent, which sank in nearby Grantham Sound after being hit by a succession of bombs, were also scanned by Enterprise and her hi-tech survey launch Spitfire. Antelope rescued 44 of the U-31's crew, one of whom died on board, and returned them to the Clyde. [6][7], In August 1940, Antelope sailed in convoy to take part in Operation Menace, the attack on Dakar, but after the cruiser Fiji was torpedoed on 1 September 1940, she escorted her back to the Clyde, Scotland. Initial budget costs for this class were 3.5million, with final costs exceeding 14million. public. A public-private research team has located an exceptional and rare find on the bottom of Lake Huron: the wreck of a 190-foot sailing vessel with all three of its original masts still upright and standing. Her sister HMS Ardent sank in Grantham Sound after being hit by a succession of bombs on May 21, 1982. HMS Antelope was sent to replace HMS Ardent to carry out air defence duties on May 23 - just three days after her sister ship was sunk. Crew List: Agreements and Official Logs for Ship Achilles, Official Number 111279 John Mooppett; rank/rating, Master; age, 54; place of birth, Dublin; previous ship, same. I notice that decorations were handed out to the officers. HMS Antelope was a Type 21 frigate of the Royal Navy that participated in the Falklands War and was sunk by Argentine aircraft. The wreck of HMS Ardent has been designated as a prohibited area under the Falkland Islands Protection of Wrecks Act and a memorial on Campito Hill looks down upon the crew members' last resting place. The ferry Starlight Saturn went aground at about 1600 on Tuesday on a known shoal, Danajon Bank, while under way from Surigao to Cebu. Two days previously, British nuclear-powered submarine HMS Conqueror had torpedoed and sunk the Argentine vessel ARA General Belgrano in a controversial strike. By creating an account you agree to us emailing you with newsletters and discounts, which you can switch off in your account at any time. Moments later the second pair of A-4Bs approached Coventry which fired off an un-aimed Sea Dart missile to distract the pilots. i have in my possesion a shell casing thats been fired from hms phoenix it is 4 inches in diameter and is stamped at the bottom,im trying to find someone who knew this sub as i understand it was sunk in 1940 of augusta near sicilly by an italian ship called albatros,plese could you give me any info,and also if anyone may be interested in the artefact, I'd suggest that you post this question to the Royal Navy Research Desk, which you'll find here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/ww2/Desk-RoyalNavy. The first phase of construction contracts has been awarded for the worlds first man-made energy island, to be built by Belgium as part of a plan to develop an integrated European offshore electricity grid. The type 21 frigate burnt throughout the night and sank the next day, taking 22 men with her. The ship was launched on 27 July 1929 and commissioned on 20 March 1930. The opinions expressed herein are the author's and not necessarily those of The Maritime Executive. All hell broke loose as the bomb went up, with Antelope lighting up the night sky and at the same time breaking her back, he said. a/c Squadron Role Deployed Lost . hmcs skeena crew list 19 3407 . Twenty members of the crew lost their lives. For any other comments, please Contact Us. The Maritime Executive. following this sinking. Others were evacuated, while the ship was then towed out to the sea and scuttled to become a war grave. She now rests about 80 feetbelow sea level in San Carlos Bay in the Falklands, several hundred miles from Argentina's eastcoast. CPO Shadbolt peered over the ship's side: "The most horrendous fire was raging,"he said. The Maritime Executive. The wreck is designated as a prohibited area under the Falkland Islands Protection of Wrecks Act. Later we learnt that the second U Boat, that we thought we had sunk, had escaped. Joe Morton, now aged 64, works as a civil servant at Royal Naval Air Station Culdrose. She was commissioned on 17 July 1975, and was the only unit of the class never to be fitted with Exocet launchers. Notify me with new activity on this notice The Navy had expanded so fast as war threatened that there were only a bare minimum of qualified officers in each ship and, for several months, we had to keep watch and watch ie: four hours on watch, four hours off. "It's been amazing to come back here and remember our shipmates who are still on patrol. Published A service of remembrance was held before a wreath was cast into the South Atlantic and a tot of rum poured into the ocean at the request of relatives of the crew lost. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. HMS Antelope was a British A-class destroyer, which was completed for the Royal Navy in 1930.
After 20 days at sea, it became exceedingly difficult to keep awake on watch! By continuing to browse this site, you agree to our use of cookies. This site uses cookies. The explosion which ensued that Sunday evening provided one of the most terrifying, yet enduring images of the conflict "a majestically awful sight", wrote Royal Marine Ewen Southby-Tailyour, who was watching from the bridge of HMS Fearless. One of the images captures HMS Coventry which lies with her port side buried on the sea bed 300ft down and 13 miles north of Pebble Island. Scale: 1:48. Please review our, List of 6 British Ships Sunk During the Falklands War. From 1835, the masters of British registered merchant ships were (and still are) required by law to keep records of the names of . Warrant Officer Phillips was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. HMS Antelope was hit twice but the bombs failed to explode, being released too low. The first pair attacked from astern, with the flight leader breaking off his attack after one of Antelope's Sea Cat missiles exploded under the port wing of his aircraft. The Maritime Executive, Published Vol 131 (1993), John B. Hattendorf, Dr R.J.B. The Maritime Executive. [7][12] Lt. Cdr. Today's sailors joined the veterans on the flight deck for a service of remembrance before a wreath was cast into the South Atlantic and a tot of rum poured into the waters at the request of relatives of crew lost on May 25, 1982. [7][16] On 30 January 1943, Antelope, together with the Canadian corvette HMCSPort Arthur, sank the Italian submarineTritone. Channel Convoys
on 11 July 1940 for good services to the Royal Navy since the outbreak of the war. HMS Antelope was a Type 21 frigate of the Royal Navy that participated in the Falklands War. The recently-built tanker Princess Empress partially sank off Balingawan Point on Tuesday after losing power in rough seas. As she broke surface, there was a huge cheer from the upper deck of ANTELOPE to be quickly stifled as the U Boat manned her gun and started firing at us. Three previous attempts to defuse it had failed. Admiral Sir John Fieldhouse, for his part in rescuing 41 crew from Antelope using a Mark 2 LCVP, one of four carried by . [7][16] In 1946, she was sold and broken up by Hughes Bolckow shipbreakers.[7][16]. led to the loss of six British ships - HMS Antelope, Ardent, Coventry and Sheffield, RFA Sir Galahad and Page 3/50. Charity Registered in England No. Antelope was ordered on 6 March 1928,[1] and was laid down at Hawthorn Leslie on Tyneside on 11 July 1928. Antelope's commanding officer, Lieutenant Commander Richard Taylor White R.N. She was used as a troopship from 1818, was placed on harbour service from 1824 and was broken up in 1845. The Museum currently, therefore, has 90% of the crew agreements for 1955, 1965, 1975, 1985 and 1995. HMS Antelope was a Type 21 frigate of the Royal Navy that participated in the Falklands War and was sunk by Argentine aircraft. age of adaline comet. HMS Tartar. [17] In July 1943, Antelope took part in Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily. Approximately 39,000 crew lists featuring over 750,000 names were photographed and E-volunteers working on their home computer from as far afield as Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, Canada, Italy, France and Ireland, as well as the UK, transcribed these records to make them available and searchable online for the first time. . Looking back now, he said: Those images will stay with me forever. Landing craft buzzed about, ferrying Antelope's crew to safety. The Philippine Coast Guard has rescued 88 passengers from a ro/ro ferry that ran aground on a bank between the islands of Cebu and Bohol on Tuesday afternoon. Staff Sergeant James Prescott of 49 Squadron Royal Engineers (on the right in the photo) those of the BBC. [3], Following completion in 1930, Antelope, along with the rest of the A class and the destroyer leader Codrington joined the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla in the Mediterranean Sea. He is officially shown as joining ships company of HMS Howe on 1st June 1942, as part of the commissioning crew and remained with the Howe for the rest of the war until March 1946. HMS Antelope (1784) was a 14-gun sloop purchased in 1784, and lost in a hurricane later that year. Remembering The Fallen: On this day in 1982, HMS Antelope, a Type 21 frigate, became the third warship to be lost in the Falklands War. A Type 21 Frigate was protecting the entrance to San Carlos Bay when she was bombed by Argentine Skyhawks on May 23. More Skyhawks attacked, another bomb penetrated the ships side, again, not exploding. She was laid down at Vosper Thorneycroft in Southampton in 1971, launched in 1972 and commissioned in 1975. Add to this record. [3][7], In August 1941, Antelope took part in Operation Gauntlet, an operation that succeeded in destroying the coaling facilities on Spitsbergen, thus denying the coal to Germans. by Naval ships of the United Kingdom by name. Coventry lies 300 feetdown 13 miles north of Pebble Island, an expanse of water as bleak and blustery now as it was 35 years ago as a dozen survivors of the destroyer found on a pilgrimage to the site with HMS Clyde. It gives details of over 439,000 Royal Navy and Merchant Seamen records which are searchable by name, rank, age and ship. HMS Antelope was blown to pieces 40 years ago while taking part in the action to liberate the Falklands. It is no longer possible to leave messages here. Cover image:HMS Antelope smoulders as she sinks in San Carlos Bay (Picture: Royal Navy). Below is a list of the six British ships that went down in the South Atlantic during the 10-week war. The fires raged uncontrolled, reaching the Sea Cat missile magazine mercifully after the last sailor had left the frigate. White was awarded his first bar to his D.S.O. One of the bombs was inaccessible because of wreckage; the other had been damaged and was thought to be in a particularly dangerous condition. http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/ww2/Desk-RoyalNavy. Although her armor protection was less than originally designed (due to the Washington Naval Treaty limitations), she was considered one of the world's most powerful battleships through the 1930s. Staff Sergeant Prescott was posthumously awarded the Conspicuous Gallantry Medal, the only one awarded during this conflict. A total of 22 of the 199-strong crew lost their lives.