Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including the portions of theMonarch Butterfly Reservelocated in Michoacan. For example, the office issued three arrest warrants in the case of the August 2020 killing of Juan Nelcio Espinosa, an independent journalist in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, who died while in police custody. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Veracruz state. In September, the Secretary of Defense announced that only military policeno civilian prosecutorswere investigating. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. According to the Mexican Statistical Agency (INEGI) in Mexico there were a total of 36,773 homicides in 2020, according to the SESNSP there were a total of 34,555 murders that same year. U.S. citizens are advised to adhere to restrictions on U.S. government employee travel. In October and November, I spent several weeks in various parts of Mexico researching the evolution of crime and security policies. In October 2021, following a CRPD committee recommendation, the government publicly apologized to a man with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities who had been imprisoned for four years although there was no evidence he had committed a crime and a judge had found him unfit to stand trial, leaving him without the opportunity to defend himself. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Between January and June, state authorities opened 129,020 new domestic violence investigations. Mexicos foreign policy regarding human rights under the Lpez Obrador administration has been based on the principle of non-intervention. In June, Mexico criticized other countries in the region that had condemned the jailing of critics and opposition candidates in Nicaragua, saying that they were intervening in Nicaraguas internal affairs. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. While safety is a concern, visitors are urged to be extra vigilant to stay safe during their time here. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. Pretrial detention is mandatory for many offenses, violating international human rights standards. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Most importantly, the force was conceived as a backup to the state police, not a first responder. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such asTijuana,Ensenada, andRosarito. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. The Mexican government announced that homicides declined by 3.6% from. He has vowed to amend the constitution to overcome legal challenges to these policies. In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. However, in a leaked audio recording from 2019, a senior migration official told her team they were now under the instruction and supervision of the National Guard. In September 2021, National Guard troops and Mexican immigration agents violently detained a series of caravans of asylum seekers in Chiapas state, leaving many injured. As of September workers had reviewed and voted on 1,790 collective bargaining agreements, less than 1 percent of the total number of agreements. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. Yesterday Updated 10:45 a.m. From January to June, the CNDH received nine complaints accusing government agents of forced disappearances, including five against the army and four against the National Guard. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office was investigating 3,703 torture-related inquiries under the previous inquisitorial legal system (initiated prior to the 2016 transition to an accusatorial system) and 565 investigations under the accusatorial system. San Luis Potosi state Exercise Increased Caution. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa. As a result, Mexico has one of the lowest rates of Covid-19 testingand highest rates of positive test resultsin the world. The CNB searches mass graves across the country. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. Although Cancun is far from what I'd consider a completely safe city, it's far from overly dangerous. Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. Veracruz state Exercise Increased Caution. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. The stories are sobering. 2023. Discrimination in employment or occupation occurred against women, indigenous groups, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ individuals, and migrant workers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that a lesbian couple from Aguascalientes state should be allowed to register a child born to one of the women as a child of both. Even if that means succumbing to the narcos. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. From 2006 to 2020, at least 50,000 bodies passed through the custody of state and local forensic medical services without being properly identified. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. FENTANYL / 15 FEB 2023 . Share this via Email Share this via LinkedIn The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. Police, the military, and criminal groups are responsible for many disappearances. Defendants have the right to a presumption of innocence and to a fair and public trial without undue delay. Article 19 reported five journalists killed in relation to their work from January to September 2021. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. In July a joint investigation by media outlets reported a leaked Pegasus list of more than 15,000 individuals as possible targets for surveillance in 2016 and 2017. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. The Lpez Obrador administration has actively participated in abusive US immigration policies. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. - It's been estimated that 18% of all prisoners in Mexico City have lived in Iztapalapa. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. While not directed at tourists, shootings between rival gangs have injured innocent bystanders. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Some detainees complained of a lack of access to family members and to counsel after police held persons incommunicado for several days and made arrests arbitrarily without a warrant. In 2020, journalists registered 692 threats, attacks, or other forms of aggressionreportedly the highest year on record. The letter also read that since the release of the crime statistics, KZN had: 25 rapes per day. Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. Self-styled militias, sometimes fronts for rival criminal groups, other times with great proclivity to slide into many facets of criminality, persist andproliferate as the government looks on. jp morgan salary increase 2022; was robert really injured in everybody loves raymond; madonna's sisters and brothers; does coconut milk shampoo make your hair greasy. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. Other ways to share Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. In August the federal government signed a public-private partnership agreement with the Teleton Institute for it to provide rehabilitation services to 20,000 pension-receiving children. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. Violent crime is widespread. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. U.S. government employees may travel to other parts of Sonora state in compliance with the above restrictions, including tourist areas in: Hermosillo, Bahia de Kino, and Puerto Penasco. In January. In April 2021, pro-government legislators passed a law extending the terms of the Supreme Court Chief Justice and members of the Federal Judiciary Council, which controls hiring and firing of judges. There were numerous instances of criminal armed groups extorting, threatening, or kidnapping asylum seekers and other migrants. Mexicos asylum system is severely overstretched. However, pursuit of justice remains elusive. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. Abortion access varies by state. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. 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