Such activities could include securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing. A pragmatic approach to overcoming this problem is needed. However, identification of the factors that determine households’ choice of livelihood strategies of pastoralists has received little attention. Migrant agricultural workers are particularly vulnerable, because they face risks in their transport, working and living conditions and struggle to access support measures put in place by governments. Recognizes that households may pursue a range of different livelihood strategies. This need urges the program management (National The need to look at livelihood strategies at the household level inevitably poses a problem about how to generalize the learning obtained from individual household livelihood profiles. Livelihood diversification is defined as the process by which rural families construct a diverse portfolio of activities and social support capabilities in order to survive and to improve their standards of living. OG lib-leit) refers to their "means of securing the basic necessities (food, water, shelter and clothing) of life".Livelihood is defined as a set of activities essential to everyday life that are conducted over one's life span. Livelihoods Strategies and Approaches GLOBAL REPORT DECEMBER 2018 CENTRALIZED ES/2018/11 . Some policy inferences are summarised. Understanding different household livelihood strategies and influencing factors is crucial for sustainable development in pastoral areas. I examine a number of case studies from Africa to verify three guiding hypotheses in connection to the diversity of rural livelihood strategies: (1) diversity as alternative system regimes; (2) diversity as the result of transformability; (3) diversity determined by changing agricultural contexts. The joint Livelihoods Strategy has the broad objective of protecting and restoring livelihoods and food security for conflict affected Congolese in Angola through support to household livelihoods, contribute to revitalizing local economy and strengthening resilience to ongoing and future shocks, while seeking increased opportunities for economic inclusion. This analysis focuses on the combination of activities undertaken. Sustainable Livelihood framework can support project/program planning Livelihood strategies Helps to identify groups of poor people according to their main livelihood sources. generate positive livelihood outcomes). Simple random sampling was … Media Centre; News Releases; Newsletter: The Refugee Brief ; Stories; Videos; Special Features; Podcast: Awake at Night. The carrying capacity of pure pastoralist livelihood strategies only to attain food and livelihood security is extremely declining from time to time. A person's livelihood (derived from life-lode, "way of life"; cf. The logic outlined above is the basis for SLA and is typically represented as set out in Figure 2. Vulnerability and coping strategies. To understand the complex and differentiated processes through which livelihoods are constructed, Scoones points out, it is insufficient just to analyse the different aspects; one must also analyse the institutional processes and organizational structures that link these various elements together. In this study we examine whether the gender composition of migrants from rural households affects household economic strategies and agricultural productivity, which is the fundamental economic activity for rural Chinese. Using data from the 2010 and 2012 Chinese Family Panel Studies, this study treats households as the … Government partners; Non-Governmental Organizations; Private sector; Sport partners; UN and International Institutions; … Diversification of livelihoods is a strategy to cope with economic, environment shock, and an instrument to ease poverty. The determinants and effects of diversification in the areas of poverty, income distribution, farm output and gender are examined. Livelihood strategies are generally understood as the strategies that people normally use in stable and peaceful times to meet basic needs and to contribute to future well-being. resources, Livelihood strategies, and Institutional processes and organizational structures. The framework shows how, in different contexts, sustainable livelihoods are achieved through access to a range of livelihood resources (natural, economic, human and social capitals) which are combined in the pursuit of different livelihood strategies (agricultural intensification or extensification, livelihood diversification and migration). The assumption is that these planned outcomes would feedback to enhance livelihood assets and make them more resilient. This study used both qualitative and quantitative methods to estimate the contribution of different resources to total food access and cash income, detailing expenditure patterns, asset holdings and capacity to cope with shocks. Further, when experiencing income losses, they may resort to negative coping strategies, such as distress sale of assets, predatory loans or child labour. However, unequal distribution of household resource and asset force them to diversify into a high return sector (to enhance their wellbeing), and low return sector (Gautam and Andersen, 2016). Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. It may be instructive to examine responses in terms of building capacity to deal with future change (Folke et al. News and Stories. Livelihood assets Helps identify the principal assets needed to support different livelihoods. livelihood strategies of conflict-affected populations that have become more visible in recent years; and reviews advances in the nature, type and scope of interventions initiated by humanitarian agencies and organisations. Livelihood strategies aim to achieve livelihood outcomes. Annex B Livelihood strategies Page B2 1. Household livelihood strategies affect grassland ecosystem services and the herder’s well-being. strategies that help enhance livelihood (i.e. 6. mixed livelihood strategy is an approach for captu ring the diversified means of raising household (HH) income. Livelihood Strategies. Based on those assets, and shaped by the vulnerability context and the transforming structures and processes, poor people are able to undertake a range of livelihood strategies - activities and choices - that ultimately determine their livelihood outcomes. livelihood strategies to create gainful employment for a certain portion of the year4 This may be on or off-farm, part of a wage labour system or subsistence production. Analysis focuses on the combination of activities undertaken attempts to add options, and Institutional processes and organizational structures the., fodder, medicine, Shelter, clothing is needed the rural HHs livelihoods and Economic Inclusion Protection. 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