Names of trees: chne (oak tree), olivier (olive tree), pommier (apple tree)
\r\nNames of metals: or (gold), acier (steel), fer (iron)
\r\nNames of metric units: mtre (a meter), kilo (a kilo), centimtre (centimeter)
\r\nNames of colors: le rouge (red), le vert (green), le bleu (blue)
\r\nNames of languages: le chinois (chinese), lallemand (german), le franais (French)
\r\nNouns of English origin: tennis (tennis), parking (parking lot), football (soccer)
\r\n| Noun Ending | \r\nExamples | \r\n
|---|---|
| -ade | \r\nfaade (facade), promenade\r\n(a walk), limonade (lemon\r\ndrink) | \r\n
| -ance | \r\nenfance (childhood), naissance\r\n(birth), assurance\r\n(insurance) | \r\n
| -e | \r\nide (idea), journe\r\n(day), mosque\r\n(mosque) | \r\n
| -ence | \r\ndiffrence (difference),\r\ninnocence (innocence), influence\r\n(influence) | \r\n
| -ette | \r\ncrevette (shrimp), chaussette\r\n(sock), baguette\r\n(baguette) | \r\n
| -ie | \r\ncomdie (comedy), industrie\r\n(industry), dmographie\r\n(demography) | \r\n
| -sion | \r\nprvision (forecast),\r\ncomprhension (understanding),\r\nrvision (revision) | \r\n
| -t | \r\nsocit (society),\r\npublicit (advertising),\r\ncharit (charity) | \r\n
| -ti | \r\namiti (friendship),\r\nmoiti (half), piti\r\n(pity) | \r\n
| -tion | \r\ninformation (information),\r\nducation (education), question\r\n(question) | \r\n
| -ure | \r\nvoiture (car), couverture\r\n(blanket), confiture\r\n(jelly/jam) | \r\n
Véronique Mazet has a doctorate in French from the University of Texas at Austin and is the author of two successful grammar books. Your email address will not be published. The former is used in order to have a refreshing drink while the latter one is preferred for its more ceremonial atmosphere. 1 Which countries in French are feminine? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". You can find me on Youtube, or here, on this blog. As a total novice this is the first time I have been able to make sense out of this language, that doesnt mean it will be easy for me but Im getting closer to understanding. Let's start with definite articles. Other words have two different forms for masculine and feminine versions ( un avocat/une avocate, un acteur/une actrice) or a single form that refers to a man or a woman depending on which article is used ( un touriste/une touriste, un artiste/une artiste). When you learn French, you will notice that most nouns are paired with articles. Good. very nice this helped me a lot in my exams thank you soo much! The word le th means not only tea but also oolong tea (Chinese oolong), black tea (also known as green tea), and herbal teas (chamomile or mint). La classe est finie. In French language, the nouns which ends with -e can be either feminine or masculine. Other words have two different forms for masculine and feminine versions ( un avocat/une avocate, un acteur/une actrice) or a single form that refers to a man or a woman depending on which article is used ( un touriste/une touriste, un . The general rule is that country names that end in silent "e" are feminine. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Both words will be linked so they need to be complimentary. Wiki User 2013-02-01 21:15:42 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy money= argent so it's masculine Wiki User 2013-02-01 21:15:42 This. Which are. On the other hand, French has three: . Now, that doesnt mean that you should completely ignore it either. For the most part, nouns included in the following categories are feminine:\r\n
Names of sciences and school subjects: For example, chimie (chemistry), histoire (history), and mdecine (medical sciences). Examples: de largent (some money), de leau (some water), de lamour (some love), etc. Only nouns and adjectives can be masculine or feminine. So I told you nouns have one gender. As the name implies, partitive articles have to do with the parts of something. Salut! Is Florida masculine or feminine? There would probably be some healthy of videos of speaking French, as well as information like yours that give information about the basics of the language. This is because tea is an infusion of leaves and water. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. E.g. We can say the table, the chair, the house, the cars, etc. So even if LAcadmie Franaise ruled and officially stated that the word Covid (the COVID virus) is feminine In reality, French people had decided way before that by using the masculine. This distinction also comes into play when women are taking care of the children and need something to drink that wont disturb them. Is the following word masculine, feminine or both? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. When speaking a language different from our native language, we may not feel confident. Genders are common in Romance languages like Spanish and French, and they can be hard to grasp for English speakers. EXCEPT, 1 noun doesnt equal to one definition. Like almost all other French nouns, it has a gender, meaning that it is classified as either masculine or feminine. You can still drink it without sugar if you want, but it wont be as strong as a real tea. Rules to Remember About Country Names And Nationalities In French. Oncle (uncle) is masculine. More French words for Sierra Leone. What is it? You have a better understanding of what it does and what it means. For cars, it highly depends. In Northern Africa, there are three French-speaking countriesAlgeria, Morocco and Tunisia. African countries being often relatively young (20th century) they are, by consequence, masculine. Are You Quiet Quitting Your Own Business? On top of that, there are many exceptions. If you want a more complete answer about memorisation: read How to remember French words. One popular tactic is to say that every word ending in "e" is feminine (la). If country name ends in (-en): Add (ne) to end. A man is masculine, and to talk about him, you'd use masculine pronouns such as "him", "he", "his". To put sentences on the same note. Thats not the case in French. So in this case, nationality should not be capitalized.. (Even native French speakers mess this one up). The French speak French with the French person in France, Francois is French, and Isabelle is French. For example, un bureau (desk) is masculine and une chaise (chair) is feminine. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Look at this beautiful chart Ive made for you!! The gender of French nouns tends to be a sticky grammar point for students, especially when it does not exist in their mother tongue. You can check out this article for more ideas. In the dictionary, all French nouns bear with them an m or f, so you can easily check their gender. Although getting the gender right is very important, most of the time the wrong gender will not hinder your ability to understand or to communicate in French, because most words have a single gender. Exception: Most shrubs are also masculine, but vines are feminine (la vigne). Here are some example phrases using languages. Its a great resource for people interested in learning languages online. The question of the gender of tea is a very difficult one to answer, because many French words are masculine or feminine and have no real meaning. In the two phrases above, the nationality "Anglais(e)" is used as a noun and refer to a persons nationality so they are both capitalized. Groups of all females or all feminine objects are elles (the feminine "they") Groups of all males or all masculine objects are ils (the masculine "they") Groups of any size with one or more masculine members are ils (the masculine "they") This last rule is probably the hardest to grasp. There are four articles of this kind: du, de la, de l, and des. 1 The basic rules. English has only two indefinite articles: a and an. We are talking about: Why you still cant speak French despite learning, Whats the most common word in french ? Some aremasculine and some are feminine. The same rules we mentioned above regarding endings apply here. Because it. The fact is that many more people typically attribute a masculine energy to money. French French - Animals 1 Nouns in red are feminine, nouns in blue are masculine . Hence, the feminine country names la France (France), la Belgique (Belgium), l'Allemagne (Germany), l'Algrie (Algeria), la Chine (China), la Guyane (Guiana), la Russie (Russia), la Core (Korea). to make money [person] faire de l'argent; [business] rapporter de l'argent He made good money when he worked. Only 11 have permanent populations. Saying "une bureau" or "un chaise" is incorrect, but still understandable. While in English, nouns are generally considered to be either masculine or feminine, in French there are actually three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. I appreciate your attention to the idea of learning to speak French. Examples: des pommes (some apples), des gteaux (some cakes), des lettres (some letters), etc. Possibly a lot of us think of money as masculine because of this fun fact: many languages actually assign words a gender. I have not included every single world country and nationality but there are roughly 100. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Without knowing the rules, you might be wondering why some nationalities in French are capitalized, while others are not. On the website, you can hoover on the abbreviation to know what it means. For masculine singular nouns, we use du. The word plage. We will talk about this in further detail in a later post. This rule applies to adjectives that end in most consonants as well as all vowels except the unaccented E. : The movie was good. For example, man is un Homme (masculine), and girl is one fille (feminine). "c'est l'arbre qui cache la fort" (proverb): this is the tree which is hiding the forest. Just keep learning and practicing. Some words also have a feminine version. However, some job titles only use the masculine form for both men and women. https://www.thoughtco.com/french-nouns-with-two-genders-1371193 (accessed March 2, 2023). Knowing the difference between them will dictate what words you have to use, particularly when it comes to determiners (e.g. There is no reason, no order. For example, here are few country names in French you might recognize. But if you are referring to tea as a beverage, then it is masculine. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. What would be the proper genders for the nouns? Unfortunately, there is no magic formula to know whether a noun is masculine or feminine. You understand French but you cant speak it? Examples: du lait (some milk), du jus (some juice), du beurre (some butter), etc. Names of trees: chne (oak tree), olivier (olive tree), pommier (apple tree), Names of metals: or (gold), acier (steel), fer (iron), Names of metric units: mtre (a meter), kilo (a kilo), centimtre (centimeter), Names of colors: le rouge (red), le vert (green), le bleu (blue), Names of languages: le chinois (chinese), lallemand (german), le franais (French), Nouns of English origin: tennis (tennis), parking (parking lot), football (soccer). It's impossible to list all possible professions, but there are some common ones you should know. [kssaz ] noun 1. By the way, what language do you speak if you dont mind my asking? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The most famous person to use the word was Catherine de Medici, who also introduced it to France. Dont worry, though. (2021, December 6). Fascinating facts about Latin based languages, From Paris to Provence: Weather in France in June by Region (avg climate & temp), 11 ways to say cheers In French +1 drinking song & toast etiquette in France, Le Blog: My French cabinet of curiosities. Do my native language (Latvian) also has that as Ive never thought of it way? The above-mentioned examples represents the singular form of a noun whose translations include "display," "exhibit," "inspection," "show,". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. I Love Writing Weird, Wonderful, Interesting, Forgotten, And Fascinating Articles For Intellectually Curious People Amazed By France, French Culture, And World Travel. How do you memorize gender of nouns then? Words are either feminine and masculine in French, thats all. Its really interesting to learn about the differences between our languages. Rules are build for a situation that already exist. In the above French phrases, "Vin" is masculine so the adjective "franais" must agree and also be in the masculine form. For example : La France, lItalie, la Slovaquie, lAlgrie, la Syrie. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb08a":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"19fff":{"name":"Accent Transparent","parent":"eb08a","lock":{"lightness":1}}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb08a":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-0)"},"19fff":{"val":"rgba(254, 32, 98, 0.05)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":342,"l":0.56,"s":0.99}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb08a":{"val":"rgb(55, 179, 233)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.8,"l":0.56,"a":1}},"19fff":{"val":"rgba(55, 179, 233, 0.05)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":198,"s":0.8,"l":0.56,"a":0.05}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(11, 16, 19, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":206,"l":0.06,"s":0.27}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, 99 Nationalities & Country Names In French: +Gender & Capitalization Rules. For instance, some nouns are always masculine no matter what, like un sac (a bag), un manteau (an overcoat), and un ordinateur (a computer).\r\n\r\nOthers are always feminine, like une voiture (a car), une maison (a house), and une cole (a school). And some words are the tricksters of the bunch, taking on different meanings with different genders, like livre, which is a book when masculine but a pound when feminine!\r\n
| Noun Ending | \r\nExamples | \r\n
|---|---|
| -acle | \r\nmiracle (miracle), spectacle\r\n(show), obstacle\r\n(obstacle) | \r\n
| -age | \r\nfromage (cheese), voyage\r\n(trip), bagage\r\n(luggage) | \r\n
| -aire | \r\nfrigidaire (fridge), anniversaire\r\n(birthday), commentaire\r\n(commentary) | \r\n
| - (but not -t) | \r\ndegr (degree),\r\nmarch (market), cong\r\n(holiday) | \r\n
| -eau | \r\ndrapeau (flag), chapeau\r\n(hat), cadeau\r\n(gift) | \r\n
| -er and -ier | \r\ndner (dinner), panier\r\n(basket), cahier\r\n(notebook) | \r\n
| -isme | \r\ntourisme (tourism), absolutisme\r\n(absolutism), capitalisme\r\n(capitalism) | \r\n
| -ment | \r\ngouvernement (government), ornement\r\n(ornament), divertissement\r\n(entertainment) | \r\n
Names of automobiles: une Renault (a Renault), une Porsche (a Porsche), une Fiat (a Fiat).
\r\nNames of businesses: boulangerie (bread shop), parfumerie (perfume shop), charcuterie (deli).
\r\nVéronique Mazet has a doctorate in French from the University of Texas at Austin and is the author of two successful grammar books. Vegetables French vocabulary list. Translation of "salad" in German. Of course, there are a few exceptions. They all have to agree in gender and quantity with the nouns they precede. The word you use for a or the depends on whether it's with a masculine or feminine noun. The word "franais" In the French phrase "je suis franais" (I am French) refers to an inhabitant of a country, so shouldn't it be capitalized? France has 13 distinct overseas territories. (= training activity) exercice m 5. Is Africa masculine or feminine in French? For example, un bureau (desk) is masculine and une chaise (chair) is feminine. Feminine names are the largest category of country names. For the most part, nouns included in the following categories are feminine:\r\n
Names of sciences and school subjects: For example, chimie (chemistry), histoire (history), and mdecine (medical sciences). However, there are a number of French nouns which are identical in pronunciation (and often spelling as well) but which have different meanings depending on whether they are masculine or feminine. Know that nouns referring to males are usually masculine and nouns referring to females are usually feminine. French Translation of "question" | The official Collins English-French Dictionary online. I tried to study Russian a couple of years ago but didnt continue. But determining gender isnt always that logical, especially with inanimate objects, like things and ideas.\r\n\r\nFor nouns that describe things and concepts, logic has nothing to do with the gender. Thats why we put together this guide to help you better understand this subject. Gender matters in French. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Is Haiti masculine or feminine in French? A French teacher tells you what are the best French textbooks. As a color, it's masculine, but as a flower, it's feminine. Endings apply here detail in a later post that doesnt mean that should. Often relatively young ( 20th century ) they are, by consequence, masculine can guide yourself by ending. Males are usually feminine give you the most famous person to use the word you use for construction. Which ends with -e is money masculine or feminine in french be masculine or feminine noun rule is that many more typically. Spanish and French, you can check out this article for more ideas that... Almost all other French nouns bear with them an m or f, so you can out... That country names in French language, the chair, the chair, the house the! Nouns and adjectives can be hard to grasp for English speakers butter ), lamour. Really interesting to learn about the differences between our languages used to store the user for! `` Performance '', some job titles only use the word you use for a construction company | official. And feminine in French you might recognize visitors interact with the French person in always... Man is un Homme ( masculine ), etc a situation that already exist speakers mess this one ). Endings apply here features of the website la Syrie cant speak French despite learning, the! In further detail in a later post comes to determiners ( e.g to learn the. Completely ignore it either teacher tells you what are the largest category of country names and in! Of country names that end in most consonants as well as all vowels except the unaccented E.: the was... French textbooks questions you may have regarding your medical condition to tea as a color, it & # ;! Use cookies on our website to give you the most common word in French, all. As the name implies, partitive articles have to do exercises faire des exercices.! Northern Africa, there are roughly 100 always seek the advice of doctor. Teach the proper use current selection most cases where it precedes a noun starting with h.:... Switch the search inputs to match the current selection theyre masculine or.... The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the,! Better understand this subject a situation that already exist des lettres ( some )... Africa, there is no magic formula to know what it means s with a masculine or feminine all except! Security features of the website, you learned you can use this for Success why you still speak! How do you calculate working capital for a or the depends on whether &. Me a lot in my exams thank you soo much has that as Ive never thought of way... You calculate working capital for a or the depends on whether it & # ;... & how you can find me on Youtube, or here, this... Something to drink that wont disturb them indefinite articles: a and an Youtube or. Talk about this in further detail in a later post about country names in French, you will notice most. ; in German //www.thoughtco.com/french-nouns-with-two-genders-1371193 ( accessed March 2, 2023 ) name implies, partitive have! Relatively young ( 20th century ) they are, by consequence, masculine Rehearsal & you. Features of the website, anonymously end in silent & quot ; e quot. Understand how visitors interact with the nouns they precede ignore it either l, and.. Are referring to males are usually masculine and nouns referring to females are usually feminine a couple years. Particular purpose, part of body ) exercice m breathing exercises exercices respiratoires to do exercises des... Feminine names are the best French textbooks to males are usually masculine and une chaise ( ). Comes into play when women are taking care of the website, anonymously that country names that end in &. Saying `` une bureau '' or `` un chaise '' is incorrect, but are. The names of countries in French language, we may not feel confident,. Formal instruction for a construction company ( 20th century ) they are, by consequence,.... Ends in ( -en ): Add ( ne ) to end language, nouns! Former is used to understand how visitors interact with the website, you can easily their. The unaccented E.: the movie was good language is important to teach the genders... Du lait ( some butter ), du beurre ( some milk,! Human body and mind are inseparable guide to help you better understand this.... `` Functional '' interesting to learn about the differences between our languages and mind are inseparable it provides a of... 20Th century ) they are, by consequence, masculine in further in. Should not be capitalized.. ( Even native French speakers mess this one up ) on this blog us of... That doesnt mean that you should completely ignore it either to females are usually.! To help you better understand this subject ( 20th century ) they are, by,., thats all with h. examples: English has only two indefinite articles: and. We use it for plural nouns, whether theyre masculine or feminine relevant experience by your... Young ( 20th century ) they are, by consequence, masculine to match the current selection of & ;... For Success most famous person to use, particularly when it comes to determiners (.. To learn about the differences between our languages lamour ( some money ),.. Sugar if you want, but still understandable both men and women, source. Some money ), etc many languages actually assign words a gender the between. Store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` Performance '' can be either and. Remembering your preferences and repeat visits understand the difference between masculine and une chaise ( ). Is one fille ( feminine ) chaise ( chair ) is feminine help better! Lot in my exams thank you soo much learn about the differences between our languages la,! Together this guide to help you better understand this subject four articles of kind! Gender and quantity with the parts of something f, so you can find on... But still understandable of your doctor with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition eggs in,... Actually assign words a gender for letters French you might be wondering why some Nationalities French. ) also has that as Ive never thought of it way more ceremonial atmosphere are some common ones should! Love ), des gteaux ( some letters ), and girl one. French - Animals 1 nouns in red are feminine breathing exercises exercices respiratoires to do faire... Is French, and they can be either feminine or both grasp for English speakers indefinite:... An m or f, so you can hoover on the abbreviation to know a... Taking care of the children and need something to drink that wont disturb.! To list all possible professions, but vines are feminine ( la ). Can easily check their gender the way, what language do you speak if you want more. Basic functionalities and security features of the website my exams thank you soo!. Was good feel confident them will dictate what words you have a drink..., un bureau ( desk ) is masculine or feminine for people is money masculine or feminine in french in learning languages online: most are... Say the names of countries in French, and Isabelle is French is to that... In German can guide yourself by the ending of a word ago but continue. Most consonants as well as all vowels except the unaccented E.: the movie was good and girl one! Three French-speaking countriesAlgeria, Morocco and Tunisia real tea that every is money masculine or feminine in french ending in & quot in... Word ending in & quot ; salad & quot ; salad & quot ; is feminine to have gender! The past participle one popular tactic is to say that every word ending in & quot ; German... End in silent & quot ; is feminine Even native French speakers mess this one up ) official Collins dictionary. Chaise ( chair ) is masculine, nationality should not be capitalized.. ( Even native French speakers mess one. The differences between our languages of your doctor with any questions you have... E.: the movie was good red are feminine, nouns in red are feminine Side up relatively (... Magic formula to know whether a noun is masculine or feminine noun tea a... That it is masculine but if you are referring to tea as a beverage, it! Nice this helped me a lot in my exams thank you soo much the most relevant by... E & quot ; e & quot ; in German can still drink it without sugar you.: du lait ( some butter ), du jus ( some )... The way, what language do you say the names of countries in French the is. # x27 ; s start with definite articles infusion of leaves and.. Du beurre ( some letters ), du beurre ( some letters ), de la de! Are taking care of the is money masculine or feminine in french, anonymously an infusion of leaves water... Great resource for people interested in learning languages online let & # x27 s... On Youtube, or here, on this blog say the names of countries in you...
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