She fired the rifle at the marshals while Newcomb reloaded his revolvers, and Newcomb was able to escape. Kay decided to pursue them with his deputy, Jim Ford, and to capture them if possible. Plot [ edit] On October 5, 1892, Bob, Grat, and Emmett Dalton, Bill Powers, and Dick Broadwell attempted to rob two banks at the same time in Coffeyville, Kansas. Emmett, however, was against the idea. Bob and Emmett were able to steal horses and riding rigs. For the film based on them, see, Dalton gang following the 1892 Coffeyville, Kansas raid. After Bill and Riley Dean were brought to the Visalia jail, Sheriff Pervis of Stanislaus County, S.P. This was the gang's only job. Bob Dalton had ambitions. They turned around, and went through the back door, carrying both rifles and sack bags, while taking two other bank employees as cover. Kay sent Ford after Bob and Emmett while he went to the Ogden police to get them to begin searching the city. None of the Dalton gang was hit. On November 27, 1887, in a gun battle with the Smith-Dixon Gang, Frank Dalton was shot and killed in the line of duty. Years after the robberies and his release from prison, Emmett Dalton said that the relentless pressure put on them by Deputy US Marshal Heck Thomas as he hunted for them was a key factor in his gang's decision to commit the robberies. Waiting for the train at the station on June 1, 1892, at Red Rock, Oklahoma, they sensed danger when the train arrived without any lights shining from its coach windows. Your email address will not be published. Reynolds Gang (1863-1864) A group of Confederate sympathizers that rampaged the South Park, Colorado, area to raise money for the Confederate government. Newcomb and other gang members were drinking at George Ransomes saloon when thirteen lawmen surrounded the area and ordered the bandits to come out with their hands held high. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Dick Broadwell was from a prominent family near Hutchinson, Kansas and at the opening of Oklahoma Territory, he staked a claim to a homestead in the Cowboy Flats area. Sheriff Kay was forced to give up the chase in order to return to California for Grat's trial. However, due in part to his friends on the right side of the law who thought he was not beyond redemption, Emmett was pardoned in 1907. After Frank's death, Grat moved back from California and took over his brother's job as deputy marshal at Fort Smith. The last night they dug a hole in the brickwall of the woodroom, but found heavy iron bars embedded in the wall that they couldn't get in between. Dalton Gang (1891-1892) Led by brothers Bob and Grat Dalton, the Dalton Gang robbed banks and trains throughout Kansas and Oklahoma until they were killed in the Coffeyville, Kansas Raid. Reno Gang (1866-1868) Four of the five Reno Brothers terrorized the state of Indiana for two years before they were tracked down and hanged by the Southern Indiana Vigilance Committee in 1868. Bill Doolin and Grat Daltontook on the express car, throwing the safe out of the train. The sawing was hid from the jailer by a large box that they would put a blanket over and use to play cards. Rose lived in 1920, at address, Tennessee. [2] The film followed by a sequel, Gang of Roses II: Next Generation (2012). When the marshals finally discovered the robbery, a fierce gun battle broke out where two guards were killed, as well as an innocent bystander and another was wounded. Bob and Emmett then took a train headed back to Needles before stopping at Kingman. Outlaws Produced by Dave Alexander, music by Scott Buckley. Left to right: Bill Powers; Bob Dalton; Grat Dalton, Dick Broadwell, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "DALTON Family History: Old West Kansas Dalton Gang KS Heritage Group www.kansasheritage.org", "The Dalton Gang Train Robbery at Adair, I.T. Smith-Dixon Gang A Gang of horse thieves and whiskey peddlers operating in Indian Territory (Oklahoma), its members included Dave Smith, a former member of the Belle Starr Gang; his brother-in-law, Leander Lee Dixon; and a man teenager of about 17 years-old named William Billy Towerly. Though much of the evidence showed that Grat was in Fresno the night of the Alila robbery, including the testimony of several witnesses, the influence of the powerful Southern Pacific Railroad caused him to receive an unfair trial. He claimed that Bob, Grat, and Emmett had all made at least two trips to Bill's ranch in California during that time and that at least one of them would show up to his saloon to get a gallon demijohn full of whiskey to bring back to the rest. Kay checked on his Visalia suspects, who at the time were running a livery stable in Modesto, and was convinced they were not involved with the Ceres robbery. Unless there was a high enough reward being offered, they would instead choose to focus their attention on petty criminals. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. When he returned the next day to watch the house, he discovered that Bob and Emmett had escaped. The Dalton brothers at one time were on the side of the law, but turned outlaw in the 1890s, with some meeting their end in Coffeyville, Kansas during a daring double bank robbery. Beckenridge showed up to the trial late and drunk, and neither the defense, nor the prosecution mentioned that the fireman had been accidentally killed by the expressman. Then, noticing the vault door was open, Grat ordered both of them into the vault, where the safe with the gold was. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In the two weeks following the robbery, Bob and Emmett hid out in the mountains near Bill's ranch. McCardle's bullet flew straight over Dalton, but Grat's bullet struck the tree within inches of McCardle's face and filled his eyes with bark. The movie took just 18 days to film. After Bob and Grat were killed at Coffeyville, Bill Dalton formed another gang with Bill Doolin, known as the Wild Bunch or the Dalton-Doolin Gang. One of the bars had been cut out and replaced with a broom handle blackened by soot. Kay and his deputy were following only one or two days behind them, but couldn't get any officers at the towns ahead of them to make an arrest. When Bill left Barstow by train towards Needles, he decided the boys could not make the trip by horseback so he stopped in Ludlow to intercept them. After the train left Hennessey, and was approaching the stop at Waukomis, Oklahoma, Short noticed a group of mounted men who looked as if they were trying to beat the train, and feared it was the Dalton Gang coming to free Bryant. Jane Ann Turzillo, Photo by LBJ Photography. Kay apologized to Grat and let him go, but upon visiting the Sol Sweet store Kay learned that Evans had received gold instead of two dollar bills when cashing his check. Kay was informed by Bill's father-in-law, Clark Bliven, that Bob and Emmett planned to meet Cole in Salt Lake, so Kay headed to Chico where he planned to cut him off. Kay believed they did this to throw him off by going south instead of east. Group of outlaws in the American Old West, This article is about the group of outlaws. Grat shot and killed Marshal Connelly. They had been following the Southern Pacific pay car as it made its way down the valley from Oakland to Bakersfield to pay railroad employees. Some time later, the three dissatisfied members also returned and new plans began to form. Hensley grabbed Dean and took him over the ridge to Kay so they could handcuff him to an oak tree. They hoped that a big haul from the banks would allow them to leave the territory and escape Thomas' heat. After their unsuccessful career in California, they decided they could do much better in their home country, and unlike their first attempts, they began carefully planning their robberies. Walker in Wichita. After the gang separated with their share of the loot, Bill hid out with his family in a cabin near Elk, Indian Territory. Kay noticed the bills were perfectly new and asked Grat where he got them. The brothers collected the bounty, believed to have been $5,000 each. . Dunn met and became involved romantically with George "Bittercreek" Newcomb around 1893. He asked Latta not to publish the information until after his death.[13]. He watched the men as they entered the bank and when he saw a gun pointed at the cashiers counter in the Condon Bank, he called out the bank is being robbed! The cry was taken up and quickly passed to everyone around the square. They hid behind some rocks and an oak tree and waited as one of the men approached them. Lit noticed that Grat's horse was indeed limp and agreed to help Grat sell it. In California, Emmett worked as a building contractor and later would write a book about the exploits of the Dalton Gang entitled When The Daltons Rode. Written in collaboration with Jack Jungmeyer, a Los Angeles Newspaperman, the book was published in 1931. Bill, thrown off his guard, quickly turned around and mimicked the greeting, "Kay! Bob and Emmett met Grat and the others in the alley, the sacks of money still over their arms. The account given on October 7, 1892, by Coffeyville's The Journal is considered to be the most authentic on events the day of the robbery. He then decided the sack bag was too heavy to carry, and ordered the silver taken out, then stashed what cash he could fit into his coat pockets. [14] Most of Sheriff Kay's information on Chris Evans came from his deputy Perry Byrd, who also happened to be Evans' brother-in-law, but Kay had other supporting information as well. Doctors W. L. Goff and Youngblood were sitting on the porch of the drug store near the depot. Officers were watching Lit at Clovis Cole's, but didn't think to watch Owen's place. [18] No one then or later asked him about the horse tending remark, but it couldn't have referred to Bill Powers because his role as an active participant is well recorded. Sheriff Hensley and deputy Ed McCardle where guarding a trail that led to the summit of small and narrow ridge. Bob would not allow Emmett to check out the town beforehand in fear that he would be recognized, so this was not factored into their plan. Arriving on the evening of October 4th at the P.L. A western legend has it that Newcomb was badly wounded, and while he lay in the street, Dunn is alleged to have run from the "Pierce Hotel" to him with two belts of ammunition and a Winchester rifle. The deep canyons of the area, covered with dwarf cedar and blackjack oaks, made it an ideal hiding place. Bill Whitley or Brack Cornett Gang (1887-1888) Comprised of about 12 outlaws, the gang was led by Texas desperadoes Bill Whitley and Brack Cornett, robbing Texas banks and trains in the late 1880s. This led to a heavy argument between Bob and Emmett and created bitterness between them on the way to the robbery. Robber Barons. They fired at the bandits through the car windows and from behind the train. The newly formed Oklahoma Territory had organized their own sheriff and city police departments, but there was so far very little cooperation between them. [17] After the attempted robbery, Emmett was taken upstairs above the drug store to be treated by Dr. Wells. After he left, the judge asked Yoes who the man was, as he seemed educated and well-informed. Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated January 2020. Julia Dalton was associated with the filming as a sort of technical advisor. He had gone to school at Robbins Corners near Coffeyville, and knew several hundred people in town. In the gunfight, 200 shots were fired. Wild Bunch (1896-1901) Led by Butch Cassidy, the Wild Bunch terrorized the states of Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, Idaho, Utah, and Nevada for five years. She was married for 33 years to an Oklahoma politician named Charles Noble. At that age she may have been a bit rebellious but not too young for romance. Jesse Evans Gang The Boys (1872-1879) Led by Jesse Evans, this gang was actively involved in cattle rustling and armed robbery in New Mexico in the early 1870s. How do we create a person's profile? Yo, Yo, Yo. Smith, escaped from the Tulare County jail in Visalia while Sheriff Kay was in San Francisco. In El Paso, they found out that Bob and Emmett had headed to Albuquerque and then took the train to Topeka, Kansas, where the rail ended. Comprised of about 12 outlaws, the gang was led by Texas desperadoes, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Doolin-Dalton Gang, aka Oklahombres, the Wild Bunch, Silvas White Caps, aka Forty Bandits, Society of Bandits, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK), Make History Come Alive With These Online Tools and Resources. After a hearing, Bill was held for trial for the Alila robbery, but he quickly secured bondsmen and was released. She is buried in Salkum Cemetery in Lewis County, Washington. The Black Rose Gang (from l-to-r: Harley, Shauna, Janie) The Black Rose Gang are the main villainesses from the 13th episode of the 1990s version of The Flash, "Tina, Is That You?" (airdate February 14, 1991). She was 76. Hole-in-the-Wall-Gang Active in the 1880s-1890s in the Hole-in-the-Wall Pass of the Big Horn Mountains in Wyoming, the Hole-in-the-Wall Gang was not one organized gang of outlaws, but rather, was made up of several separate groups and individuals who made their hideouts within the pass in Johnson County, Wyoming. [9] Bob had planned the entire robbery. He began walking behind his plow when he felt a rifle poke him in the ribs. He then put the baggage man in charge of Bryant and gave him his revolver. Chris Evans and Grat Dalton had become friends while working together in Tulare County during the summer of 1888, at the Grangers Bank of California's wheat warehouses in Tipton and Pixley. Kay knew this was untrue as he had seen two men cross the road. Covered are a brief history of the area, the Dalton family, the brothers (Bob, Grat, and Emmett) both as lawmen and as outlaws, and a detailed account of the raid and its . The entire gun battle had lasted less than 15 minutes after the robbers had entered the banks. Here, the Santa Fe had found out about the Daltons' plans and attempted to set up a trap for the gang, filling the train with heavily armed officers. His deputy abandoned him after being wounded. This was a date that Grat had no intention on making. Thegang operated in New Mexico and Arizona after the Christian brothers escaped from anOklahoma jail in 1895. Smith, Sheriff Kay learned from them that Grat had actually made the opening in the bars several days before the robbery after being slipped a saw from someone on the outside. Sometime before the Alila robbery, but after Grat, Bob and Emmett had all arrived at Bill's ranch in 1890, Grat had been rumored to have been in possession of rare two dollar bills. And great horse, too. Before Bob, Emmett, and Grat arrived at Bills ranch in California, Bill had married, was living a respectable life, and had become involved in politics as part of the Populist Party. In her unpublished novella, Grat Dalton's Ride, Eva Evans, the daughter of the famous California outlaw Chris Evans, tells the story of Grat Dalton's escape from California after the Alila robbery. Ketchum Gang (1896-1899) Made up of a revolving list of members, the Ketchum Gang was led by Black Jack Ketchum. Street work was being done at the time, and one of the workers noticed the men dog-trotting across the alley with rifles, and began to yell, "The Daltons are robbing the bank!" They then robbed the next train a few minutes later, securing about $50,000. This was unknown to Grat, since the Dalton brothers had all assumed that Emmett had killed the fireman. Rose had 10 siblings: Herman James Gang, Joseph A Gang and 8 other siblings. The Daltons had plenty of friends in the area willing to hide them and easily lost Kay once they were in familiar territory. Oh, I also really want to comment on the photo thats most of the fun, as always. Grat believed him and decided he would wait until it opened. The embittered Broadwell returned to Indian Territory and started work on the ranches. The Daltons told their stories, but neither Kay or Beckenridge ever cleared up the murder point and ruined Grat's case. Through them, she met and became involved romantically[citation needed] with George Newcomb circa 1893, when she was either 14 or 15 years of age. Daly Gang (1862-1864) For two years, the Daly Gang terrorized the town of Aurora, Nevada. Starting his career as a cowboy at the age of 12, he worked for C. C. Slaughter on the Long S Ranch in Texas before drifting into Indian Territory. George Bitter Creek Newcomb was buried outside of Norman, Oklahoma, near the South Canadian River. Eight men were dead and three were wounded. The Five Joaquins (1850-1853) The Five Joaquins were said to be responsible for most cattle rustling, robberies, and murders committed in the Mother Lode area of the Sierra Nevadas between 1850 and 1853. Short then went to the rear platform with his rifle. By Robert Barr Smith They rode in from the west through a crisp, brilliant October morning in 1892, a little group of dusty young men. Alvord-Stiles Gang (1899-1904) Led by two ex-lawmen, Burton Alvord and Billy Stiles, this gang of train robbers operated in Arizona Territory at the turn of the century. Their older brother, Frank Dalton, was commissioned a Deputy Marshal for the federal court in Fort Smith, Arkansas and Bob Dalton served on several of his posses. How do we create a person's profile? Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated December 2021. ", "Emmett Dalton Biography Oct. 5-10, 1892", "The Eagles on Desperado: "We were quite taken with the idea of being outlaws", "Emmett Dalton His Life After the Coffeyville Raid", "Heck Thomas Tough Law in Indian Territory", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dalton_Gang&oldid=1136199201, Articles needing additional references from December 2022, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Charles Benjamin "Ben" Dalton (18521936). For a short time, the Dalton brothers served with distinction on the side of the law. These included Charlie Pierce, George Bitter Creek Newcomb, Bill EcElhanie, Charlie Bryant, and Richard Dick Broadwell, alias Texas Jack and John Moore. Very soon, half the businessmen around the plaza knew what was going on, and the message quickly passed throughout the town. After they realized they were no longer being pursued, Bob and Emmett began to form what would be known as the Dalton Gang. She denied this, and her brothers later defended her, stating that she had no knowledge of their intentions, nor did she reveal the hideout to them. They missed Bob and Emmett by only twelve hours in Cananea, then lost their trail completely in Fronteras. Lit was able to borrow one hundred dollars and a horse from Clovis Cole's business partner Charlie Owen. On May 23, 1894, Dalton and his new gang robbed the First National Bank at Longview, Texas. Their mother also came to California from Kingfisher to pay Beckenridge after she mortgaged her home and borrowed money from neighbors. When told to open the safe, the manager lied, telling Grat it was a time lock and that it would not open for another 10 minutes. Doolin-Dalton Gang, aka Oklahombres, the Wild Bunch (1892-1895) Led by Bill Doolin, the gang specialized in robbing banks, stagecoaches, and trains in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. 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